Alcator C-Mod Run 971217 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:161
Date Filed: 7/18/1996
Title:JET/C-Mod Dimensionless Identity Experiments
First Author:Ian Hutchinson
Session Leader:Martin Greenwald (shots 1-33)

Operators
Session leader(s):Martin Greenwald
Physics operator(s):Steve Wolfe
Engineering operator(s):Vinny Bertolino,Frank Silva,Bill Cochran

Engineering Operator Run Comment
wolfe mp 161

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:17:490PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run Summary for 971217 - Dimensionless Similarity Experiment
MP 161
Session Leader: Greenwald
Phys Op: Wolfe

Plan: We are trying to create a dimensionless "match" to JET -
(similar to the runs on 950407 and 960229 where we matched D3D L-modes.)
We will attempt to test both confinement and L/H threshold scaling.
To do this, the RF heating will be programmed with a step. The first
step is to last 0.15 sec at around 1 MW, the second step should last 0.35
sec at 2.5-3.0 MW. We will scan the power level at both steps. The
first step will be scanned to find the L/H threshold. The second will be
scanned to maximize the chance of a match with JET.
The target density should be around 2 - 2.5 e20 /m^3

The conditions we are looking for were:

R = .67
a = .21
kappa = 1.7
delta u ~ .4
delta l ~ .4
Bt = 5.3
Ip = 1.2 (95 ~ 3.!)
Pinput = 3.5 - 4.0 MW
nebar = 4.0e20


Results: A difficult day. The first two hours were spent returning to
conditions from the previous afternoon. A series of fiducials was run -
by shot 6 we had obtained H-modes during the 1 MW phase. Success was
declared and we moved onto the main program.

Good matches to the JET shape were obtained on shot 007. The rest of
the program was composed of intermittent good shots, fizzles, and
disruptions. We finally went "out" with halo current problems on shot
24. We never got the RF properly tuned so as to stay on throughout the
H modes.

The best shot was 971217013. On that shot we had two longish ELMfree
periods. We reached 0.19 MJ (for the first time in a while.), and nebar
went to 4.9 x 10^20 - a record I think for non-pellet shots. The
radiated power rose, but not much faster than 960116024. Zeff67YAG
doesn't show any increase. Hiter89 peaked at 2 then dropped to 1.6.
They bad news is that there were many RF faults so we never had
sustained high power.


Details for "good" shots:


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217002 Attempt at fiducial, but RF power only 0.5 MW
just dithering - interesting for L/H threshold studies
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217004 Fiducial shot

Only a 30 msec long H-mode however.
We'll try again before starting the day's program
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217005 Fiducial shot

Goes into H-mode only at 2 MW
Looks like EDA but with some type 3 ELMs
H-mode lasts past the end of the RF pulse for 150 msec into OH

H factor at only about 1.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217006 Fiducial

Goes into H-mode during 1 MW phase

H reaches ~1.6, Prad ~ 0.6 MW
about as good as yesterday

start dimensionless scaling program on next shot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217007 Good shot
shape matches target fairly well

Ip = 1.2 MA
nebar = 2e20
Prf = 1MW, 2MW

No H-mode however
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217010 Good shot
shape matches target fairly well
needs slightly bigger gaps

Ip = 1.2 MA
nebar = 2e20
Prf = 1.3MW, 2.2MW

Prad, Zeff both low
Still no H-mode
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217013 Good shot
shape matches target fairly well
needs slightly bigger gaps

Bt = 5.33
Ip = 1.2 MA
nebar = 2e20 target
nebar = 4.9e20 in H-mode
Prf = 1.4MW, 2.7MW

2 Longish ELMfree H-mode periods, but major RF faults
H factor reaches just to 2 before RF drops out
Prad -> 2MW

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217017 Good shot

Ip = 1.2 MA
target nebar = 1.5e20
hmode nebar = 3.6e20
Prf = 1.2MW, 2.5MW

Two ELM free periods
RF faults right after switch to 2.5 MW
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217021 Disruption just after 1 second
one RF transmitter only

Ip = 1.2 MA
target nebar = 1.5e20
Prf = 1.2MW

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217030 Fiducial
Nice Shot, one long H-mode
W -> 0.12 MJ
H -> 1.6

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217031 Fiducial
Nice Shot, one long H-mode
W -> 0.12 MJ
H -> 1.6

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217032 Ohmic Fiducial

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
971217033 Fiducial
Nice Shot, one long H-mode
W -> 0.12 MJ
H -> 1.6


Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:58:223PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physop Summary for 971217

MP 161 Dimensionless Similarity (JET)
SL: [g]
PO: wolfe
EO: silva/bertolino/cochran

This was the second try this week at getting the JET similarity run. We got
more done today than yesterday (when the JET shot was never even loaded) but we
still don't have the data. We abandoned the effort today after a halo current
"OUT" on shot #24, I_halo>250ka (just over the line). While we were trying we
got some nice 1.2MA shots in essentially the JET shape, including an ELM-free
H-mode shot that reached 185 kJ (shot #13), this year's best so far. Only
ELM-free h-modes were obtained. The threshold was between 1.5 and 2MW, but we
had difficulting getting the RF levels adjusted to get a better value. We were
in an alternating plasma/fizzle cycle or worse for most of the day at 1.2MA,
so the data rate was poor. Recovery from these shots seemed to take more
fizzles than for the fiducials.

The initial target plasma was based on 960904035, with some minor tweaks, the
main one being to extend the TF longer after start of rampdown. These ran
beautifully, ramping down to around 200kA or less. We got into disruption
trouble later, after dropping the density and trying to tweak the elongation
up to get an even better match and getting vertical instabilities; these may
have been due to the shape or to deteriorating wall conditions. The RF load
feedback was turned on at shot 20, and didn't help the RF much but may have
aggravated the stability and Mo problems. I can't blame it for all the
disruptions though, since some happened before the RF pulse.

I recommend continuation of this experiment starting from shot 971217013,
which had ZXU moved up to make it less double null. It might be a good idea to
tweak the current to move away from q=3.0, especially if increased gaps or
higher elongation is really required.

After the "out" we went back to fiducials, which did show signs of poor
conditioning for a few shots, then seemed to get better, giving long EDA's in
the 1MW phase. Some of the fiducials were disruptive, with injections (bricks)
particularly near crossover.

All day we were observing lots of antenna heating and projectiles on the fast
camera. The top of both antennas, worse on D, glowed brightly incandescent
during the high power RF, and continued glowing after the shot. While the
EFITs indicated no reason for a strong plasma interaction at the top of the
antenna, I tried running a fiducial-like shot with the ZCUR shifted down; this
showed essentially the same effect. An ohmic shot with the same program did
not exhibit the effect, but then the edge temps are much lower, so it doesn't
prove much.

The argon was not turned on all day until the last shot, when a comparison
shot was made with 28msec @3psi. This killed the EDA for the duration of the
1MW step, but it did show up at 2MW. The shot with no Ar was EDA at 1MW as
well. I recommend further testing to determine how much Ar is innocuous,
starting at 14msec @3psi.

I have now moved the new fiducial (971216032) into segment 4 of the current
model (and all shots today after #7). This segment was used for the fiducial
and fiducial-like shots (some had longer RF, still the same PCS program),
between #25 and #30. Note that, contrary to Martin's logbook entry, shots
#31-33 had a lower ZCUR and were run from segment 2, not the fiducial in
segment 4. Segment 4 has the title "1997 fiducial (960904032)" and that's what
it is. It should not be modified without changing the title.

Engineering setup:
------------------
NO ECDC. None overnight and none before the run.

Supply setup from 971212036. We'll need to check the reverse swing limits on this.
TF under hybrid control
K-side with 30PSI deuterium and enable
B-top with 6psi Deuterium and enable
B-side lower with 3psi Argon; don't enable for first shot.
Gate valves: ECE (if vacuum ok)

Run Plan
--------
Take 1 fiducial (like 971216), for reference.

Load segment 2 from 960904035 (and update predictors). This is a 1.2MA
shot. We probably will need to do some work on the rampdown.

Try to get a good match to JET equilibrium (960904035 was pretty good).

Set up a two step RF pulse, with a low power (~1MW) for 150 msec, followed by
as high as we can reliably get.

Scan RF power in first step (shot to shot) to get a threshold point.

Try for full power (target 3.5 MW total power) in the second step and scan
power around that for transport comparison.

If time permits, raise field to 6.4T, Ip to 1.45MA and repeat, at least for
confinement scaling.

Results:
--------
We got a rough bracketing on the threshold at 1.2MA, but didn't get the high
power in reliably. Shot 13 was the best, and it had too high a final density.
ELM-free h-modes were obtained at 1.2MA in the JET shape. EDA h-modes were
obtained in fiducials at the beginning and end of the run. The fiducial
segment is now in segment 4 of todays shots after shot #7.

Startup reliability continued poor, especially after 1.2MA shots.

Problems:
---------
There was an apparent leak present all day. 28 peak was on the 7 scale. Coarse
argon leak checking indicated it is in the vicinity of the pump stack and/or
RGA, but could not be localized quickly. The RGA pump-out was bagged in argon,
but is probably not the culprit. Leak is stil there and should be investigated
tomorrow.

Computer was in a bad state at the start of the day. Couldn't start the cycle
or get shots from the Jukebox. Josh fixed things up in time for a 9AM
start. Problem was apparently a holdover from yesterday's network hang; some
servers didn't get stopped or started successfully. Shot 1 was data system
only to be sure all was fixed. Josh has been asked to get in early tomorrow
for early run-start.

At the start of the run the EF1L supply had its offset problem again. This
fixed itself after Vinnie and Bill started putting probes on the board (shot
8).

On shot 3 the OH1 supply had a noise problem that looked a lot like the TF
cabinet 1 problem. Caused some perturbations on the oh1 current in pre-charge
and may have led to the fizzle. The problem did not recur.

Details:
--------
Shot 1: data system test only - looks ok.
Shot 2: Fire off a "fiducial" (as on 971216032)
Ok - got plasma
RF only gave us .5MW. Misunderstanding. Try again for next shot (if we get it)

Meanwhile start updating predictors for the JET shot.
Shot 3: Another fiducial, this time RF set for normal fiducial.
fizzle. OH1 output voltage has big spikes.
Also EF1L is doing its offset thing again.
null looks horrible. Probably OH1 error.
OH1 supply current trace looks like the TF cab 1 problem. It may be tickling
the REVERSE current limit, and affecting the voltage even though we're on hybrid current
control.

PCS setup for the JET shot.
Note that I had to lower the CLEARIN factor to make it fit;
RXL changed factor to 5e-5
RXU changed factor to 2.5e-5
Others left default values.

Shot 4: Repeat, see if the OH1 fixes itself
plasma. RF pulse looks right, but no H-modes, even on the 2MW pulse.
OH1 looks ok this time. Still an offset on EF1L.

We'll try another fiducial for shot 5

Shot 5: repeat
plasma - H-mode on second RF pulse, not on first.
EDA while RF is on, then ELM-free to 1.15sec (RF off at 2MW)
We're still not back to yesterday's conditions, since we aren't in H-mode at 1MW.
Keep running fiducials until we are, or get too bored.

Shot 6: repeat
H-mode during the 1MW pulse. Looks EDA.
Has 100msec lag from RF on to L-H transition, then a 28msec lag to EDA.
Startup is nicer this time.
Go to JET shape, 1.2MA for next shot.
Shot 7: Go to JET shape, 1.2MA
Extend TF pulse to 1.35sec (power supply inverts at 1.4)
Copy PG3 from fiducial.
Also copy PG1 pulse (Ar) byt leave it off.

plasma, looks like it ramped down!
All the way down to 200kA, at 1.68sec
No H-mode, got both RF pulses (1MW and 2MW)
Shape isn't terrible, a little too close to double null.
burst of vertical instability between .57 and .67

Shot 8: CLEARIN from -.001 to 0.
fizzle. EF1L worked correctly this time. Vinnie put a probe in the right place?
Late breakdown, BR a bit positive.
Sparker looks like it arced just before 0.

Just try again, but I may need to make a br tweak

Shot 9: Repeat, CLEARIN from -.001 to 0.
another fizzle. May need a tweak
Still a late breakdown.

Tweak Br.

Shot 10: Br from .007 -> .0065
CLEARIN from -.001 to 0.
plasma - ramps down ok.
No sign of an H-mode.
Still nearly DN.

Try increasing ZXU
Shot 11: ZXU from .035 to .045
Note: on shot 10 Br was a bit negative, but the startup was on time and smooth. Leave it.
fizzle. bd time is ok, br looks good.
Probably a waiting game.

Shot 12: drop pre-puff to 12 msec (from 13)
ZXU from .035 to .045
another fizzle. Breakdown a litle later (6.0 instead of 5.7)
Too much Bz?

Shot 13: EF4 from -1335 -> -1345
drop pre-puff to 12 msec (from 13)
ZXU from .035 to .045

plasma - 2 ELM-free H-modes, just after 2nd step in RF
density is too high, reaches 5e20/m3 during H-mode
less of a DN, Martin thinks the gap is still too small.
Stored energy around 185kJ

For next shot, reduce density, increase CLEARIN

Shot 14: NL4 from 1.2-> 1.0
CLearin 0.0 -> 0.002
fizzle. What else is new?

Shot 15: repeat ("Be patient"-J. Goetz)
NL4 from 1.2-> 1.0
CLearin 0.0 -> 0.002
Disruption at .618. It went down. Halo strike > 200kA
Something came in on the 2pi, plasma cools,
then got a vertical problem

Shot 16: leave CLEARIN at 0. to 0.6sec, then to .002 at .65
Still asking for 1.0 nl4

long delay while RF group changes a cooling fan.
Fizzle. CII at .004 (started at .001)
bd is a little late (6.8msec)

Shot 17: repeat
leave CLEARIN at 0. to 0.6sec, then to .002 at .65
Still asking for 1.0 nl4

plasma, full length. 2 h-modes, ELM free.
density gets to 4e20 in second h-mode.
2nd RF drops out quickly. Only about 150kJ on this one.

RF loading feedback on next shot.

Shot 18: RF loading feedback on with gain =-1500
Early RF raised by 200kW to try to get h-mode on first step.

Early disruption, .34 sec. Looks like a brick?
Growing vertical oscillation from .268sec; it didn't make it past the early thrash.

Shot 19: repeat
RF loading feedback on with gain =-1500

fizzle. late bd, CII at .004. bz may be a little negative.

Shot 20: repeat of 19
RF load feedback = -1500, early RF raised by 200kW to get threshold

plasma, full length, 2 ELM-free h-modes
1st RF step only at 1.25 MW, no transition. Multiple RF faults soon
after transition in second step.
Rice reports extremely large Mo signal.
WMHD about 150kJ.
outer gap gets very small during RF feedback time.

Shot 21: repeat

Disruption at 1.02. Growing vertical instability.
No h-mode. No d-port RF; only 1.1MW from E-port.
mo bursts around crossover. Inner gap goes to zero.

Shot 22: MOve RCUR out faster, get to .668 at .4sec (was .664).
dud! Fields don't look bad. Try raising the fill a little.

shot 21 shows hot spots on the antennas, although the gap is large.
The density is low and it never went into H-mode.

Shot 23: Raise pre-puff to 15msec (from 12)
MOve RCUR out faster, get to .668 at .4sec (was .664).

fizzle. CII at .005, with a spike to .008
bd still around 6.1msec, bz is a bit positive early.

Shot 24: repeat
Raise pre-puff to 15msec (from 12)
MOve RCUR out faster, get to .668 at .4sec (was .664).

disruption at .91. Halo out! 250kA halo current. Must Abort.
H-mode at .77sec, after a long 2MW level
Huge Moly influx during RF. Either the position is very different from
what we think it is
or we are getting a lot of RF generated Mo from the divertor nose.
Some combination of the RF load feedback and the CLEARIN we are
running seems to be giving us a vertical instabilty that wasn't there earlier.

Back to fiducial shots.

Shot 25: Turn off segment 2 and turn on segment 4 (fiducial)
plasma . full length.
Two Elm-free h-modes, maybe EDA late in second one.
early sharkfin.
RF a little ragged, but both levels are there.

Go again, extend 2nd RF pulse.

Shot 26: repeat, with 2nd level RF out to 1.2sec
plasma
One long EDA h-mode.
Something happens at 1.1, Prad goes up to 1.5MW from < 1 with constant 2.2 of RF;
density goes up a little.
Is it detaching the divertor?

Camera still showing lots of heating at top of antennas.
EFIT doesn't look like it should be interacting there.

Shot 27: repeat.
disruption at .5 sec. No sign of a vertical problem.
Looks like a brick.

Amanda and Gary Taylor want to switch over to the PPPL 19 channel ECE
diagnostic. We will have a delay of about 20 minutes while they do. Then
we'll go back to fiducials, and if time permits, change the plasma height to
see if the antenna hot spots go away. I don't think we'll go back to the JET
shape today.

Shot 28: repeat. Another early
disruption. at crossover (.4sec) I think it touched somewhere. Maybe left gap
close to 0?

Shot 29: repeat once more. The programming hasn't changed.
fizzle. late bd, CII at .0035, Br is positive again.

Shot 30: Br from .0065 to .006
plasma . Nice long EDA. Still has an injection near crossover.

Get ready to move the plasma down.to check on the antenna light

Shot 31: Import seg2 from seg4, relable and lower zcur to -.02 from -.015 (seg2 on, seg 4 off)
plasma. Another nice long EDA. Antenna lights up as much as previous,
also has some ejecta.

Next shot no RF.

Shot 32: repeat with no RF.
plasma.
Antenna light mostly gone.
One more with Argon.

Shot 33: repeat of 31, with 28 msec of Ar enabled.
Long h-mode, but ELM free until 2nd step, then EDA and maybe a toggle. 2pi
signal is about 50% higher before RF, maybe a factor of 2 in the 1MW step.
Apparently 28msec at 3psi is still too much. Suggest trying 14msec@3psi on a
future test.



Scorecard:
----------
33 shots. 21 plasmas. 10 fizzles. 1 dud 1 test

Session Leader Comments
Dec 17 1997 09:17:20:900AMMartin GreenwaldJET - C-Mod dimensionless similarity run - mp 161

The target parameters are:

R = .67m
a = .21m
B = 5.3T
Ip = 1.2 MA
ne = 4.0e20
Ptot = 3.5 MW

We will attempt to test both confinement and L/H threshold scaling.
To do this, the RF heating will be programmed with a step. The first
step is to last 0.15 sec at around 1 MW, the second step should last 0.35
sec at 2.5-3.0 MW. We will scan the power level at both steps. The
first step will be scanned to find the L/H threshold. The second will be
scanned to maximize the chance of a match with JET.

The target density should be around 2 - 2.5 e20 /m^3
Dec 17 1997 09:30:39:630AM971217002Martin GreenwaldAttempt at fiducial, but RF power only 0.5 MW
just dithering - interesting for L/H threshold studies
Dec 17 1997 09:57:17:220AM971217004Martin GreenwaldFiducial shot

Only a 30 msec long H-mode however.
We'll try again before starting the day's program
Dec 17 1997 10:11:39:390AM971217005Martin GreenwaldFiducial shot

Goes into H-mode only at 2 MW
Looks like EDA but with some type 3 ELMs
H-mode lasts past the end of the RF pulse for 150 msec into OH

H factor at only about 1.3
Dec 17 1997 10:31:32:860AM971217006Martin GreenwaldFiducial

Goes into H-mode during 1 MW phase

H reaches ~1.6, Prad ~ 0.6 MW
about as good as yesterday

start dimensionless scaling program on next shot
Dec 17 1997 10:46:32:910AM971217007Martin GreenwaldGood shot
shape matches target fairly well

Ip = 1.2 MA
nebar = 2e20
Prf = 1MW, 2MW

No H-mode however
Dec 17 1997 10:59:03:090AM971217008Martin GreenwaldFizzle
Dec 17 1997 11:09:36:820AM971217009Martin GreenwaldFizzle
Dec 17 1997 11:25:38:810AM971217010Martin Greenwald------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Good shot
shape matches target fairly well
needs slightly bigger gaps

Ip = 1.2 MA
nebar = 2e20
Prf = 1.3MW, 2.2MW

Prad, Zeff both low
Still no H-mode
Dec 17 1997 11:32:39:290AM971217011Martin Greenwald------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fizzle
Dec 17 1997 12:06:08:720PM971217013Martin Greenwald
Good shot
shape matches target fairly well
needs slightly bigger gaps

Bt = 5.33
Ip = 1.2 MA
nebar = 2e20 target
nebar = 4.9e20 in H-mode
Prf = 1.4MW, 2.7MW

2 Longish ELMfree H-mode periods, but major RF faults
H factor reaches just to 2 before RF drops out
Prad -> 2MW


Dec 17 1997 12:09:21:860PM971217014Martin Greenwaldfizzle
Dec 17 1997 12:19:47:510PM971217015Martin GreenwaldEarly disruption before RF turn-on
Dec 17 1997 01:03:08:630PM971217016Martin Greenwaldfizzle - after long delay to fix RF cooling fan

Dec 17 1997 01:17:40:400PM971217017Martin GreenwaldGood shot

Ip = 1.2 MA
target nebar = 1.5e20
hmode nebar = 3.6e20
Prf = 1.2MW, 2.5MW

Two ELM free periods
RF faults right after switch to 2.5 MW
Dec 17 1997 01:31:05:540PM971217018Martin GreenwaldEarly disruption

Dec 17 1997 01:40:36:140PM971217019Martin Greenwaldfizzle
Dec 17 1997 02:17:26:950PM971217021Martin GreenwaldDisruption just after 1 second
one RF transmitter only

Ip = 1.2 MA
target nebar = 1.5e20
Prf = 1.2MW

Dec 17 1997 02:47:51:150PM971217022Martin GreenwaldDud!
Dec 17 1997 02:56:59:170PM971217023Martin Greenwaldfizzle
Dec 17 1997 03:09:17:690PM971217024Martin GreenwaldDisruption at 0.9 sec

short H-mode with RF at 2 MW
Dec 17 1997 03:12:46:830PM971217024Martin GreenwaldOut called on halo currents
rest of run will be fiducials
Dec 17 1997 03:42:06:690PM971217025Martin GreenwaldFiducial
full length shot, 2 hmode periods
Dec 17 1997 03:43:28:520PM971217026Martin GreenwaldFiducial - lengthened 2 MW RF level
got 1 long EDA H-mode
Wmhd -> 0.12 MJ
Dec 17 1997 03:48:01:080PM971217027Martin GreenwaldFiducial, disrupts at .5 sec
brick?
Dec 17 1997 04:29:59:730PM971217028Martin Greenwald
Fiducial
Disrupts early

Dec 17 1997 04:30:16:680PM971217029Martin Greenwald
Fizzle
Dec 17 1997 04:40:53:800PM971217030Martin Greenwald
Fiducial
Nice Shot, one long H-mode
W -> 0.12 MJ
H -> 1.6
Dec 17 1997 04:54:00:110PM971217031Martin GreenwaldFiducial

Same as shot 30
Dec 17 1997 05:02:55:270PM971217032Martin Greenwald
Fiducial sans RF

Dec 17 1997 05:21:59:750PM971217033Martin GreenwaldFiducial

Similar to shot 30
Somewhat lower stored energy

Physics Operator Comments
Dec 17 1997 06:55:51:620AMSteve WolfeRun Plan for Wednesday 971217

MP# 161 - Dimensionless Similarity (JET)
SL: Greenwald/Hubbard
PO: Wolfe

Since the 971216 run never started on its scheduled experiment,
and the experiment originally scheduled for 971217 can't happen
because Goetz's turbo died, we will make another try at MP161.

Engineering setup:
------------------
NO ECDC. None overnight and none before the run.

Supply setup from 971212036. We'll need to check the reverse swing limits on this.
TF under hybrid control
K-side with 30PSI deuterium and enable
B-top with 6psi Deuterium and enable
B-side lower with 3psi Argon; don't enable for first shot.
Gate valves: ECE (if vacuum ok)

Run Plan
--------
Take 1 fiducial (like 971216), for reference.

Load segment 2 from 960904035 (and update predictors). This is a 1.2MA
shot. We probably will need to do some work on the rampdown.

Try to get a good match to JET equilibrium (960904035 was pretty good).

Set up a two step RF pulse, with a low power (~1MW) for 150 msec, followed by
as high as we can reliably get.

Scan RF power in first step (shot to shot) to get a threshold point.

Try for full power (target 3.5 MW total power) in the second step and scan
power around that for transport comparison.

If time permits, raise field to 6.4T, Ip to 1.45MA and repeat, at least for
confinement scaling.

Dec 17 1997 07:22:52:620AMSteve WolfeWe seem to have a leak. 28 peak is on the 7 scale.
Ar is flowing at F-port, and the pump is on B-bottom gate valve.

Set up PCS and hope for the best.
Load From 971216032
Load into model
Import seg 4 from seg 2; rename the segment "1997 fiducial (971216032)"
Import seg 2 from 960904035 seg 2 : I'll need to rebuild predictors for BP12 and touch V-screen
for PG5
It hangs at call algorithm; probably can't retrieve the reference shot. I tried to retrieve it
(930817004) from IDL and it hung there too. Have to wait for TWF to come in.
Dec 17 1997 07:52:55:130AMSteve WolfeTry doing a coldstart, see if that link is broken too
HYBINIT_DISPATCH ran.
bitbus log shows ok.
Hloader server ok.

We are having computer problems. Several people report unable to do test shots, or get scopes
to update.

It looks to me like the data cycle didn't complete for 971216032 yesterday. I have no Mout
data on the compare-volts scope.

Frank is chasing the leak. Seems to be on the turbo stack.
Dec 17 1997 09:04:08:460AMSteve WolfeTom still hasn't gotten in. I've blown away PCS and my IDL session.
Bring PCS back up and redo the import, but not the call algs.

Import seg 4 from 2, rename to "1997 fiducial (971216032)"
Import seg 2 from 960904035
Accidentally did 960904032, and it hung again $%)**+*+*
ctrl c out and try again.

Import seg 4 from 2, rename to "1997 fiducial (971216032)"
Import seg 2 from 960904035
touch V-screen
rename segment to "1.2MA JET shape"
Tom and Josh seem to have fixed things now.
First shot will be data system only.
Dec 17 1997 09:10:09:240AM971217001Steve WolfeShot 1: data system test only - looks ok.

Dec 17 1997 09:17:09:280AM971217002Steve WolfeShot 2: Fire off a "fiducial" (as on 971216032)
Ok - got plasma

Meanwhile start updating predictors for the JET shot.
Dec 17 1997 09:20:29:450AM971217002Steve WolfeShot 2: Fire off a "fiducial" (as on 971216032)
Ok - got plasma
RF only gave us .5MW. Misunderstanding. Try again for next shot (if we get it)

Meanwhile start updating predictors for the JET shot.
Dec 17 1997 09:26:32:000AM971217002Steve WolfeShot 2: Fire off a "fiducial" (as on 971216032)
Ok - got plasma
RF only gave us .5MW. Misunderstanding. Try again for next shot (if we get it)

Meanwhile start updating predictors for the JET shot.
Dec 17 1997 09:41:13:550AM971217003Steve WolfeShot 3: Another fiducial, this time RF set for normal fiducial.
fizzle. OH1 output voltage has big spikes.
Also EF1L is doing its offset thing again.
null looks horrible. Probably OH1 error.
OH1 supply current trace looks like the TF cab 1 problem. It may be tickling
the REVERSE current limit, and affecting the voltage even though we're on hybrid current
control.

I have the PCS setup for the JET shot.
Note that I had to lower the CLEARIN factor to make it fit;
RXL changed factor to 5e-5
RXU changed factor to 2.5e-5
Others left default values.
Dec 17 1997 09:53:54:550AM971217004Steve WolfeShot 4: Repeat, see if the OH1 fixes itself
plasma. RF pulse looks right, but no H-modes, even on the 2MW pulse.
OH1 looks ok this time. Still an offset on EF1L.

We'll try another fiducial for shot 5
Dec 17 1997 10:08:52:650AM971217005Steve WolfeShot 5: repeat

plasma - H-mode on second RF pulse, not on first.
EDA while RF is on, then ELM-free to 1.15sec (RF off at 2MW)

We're still not back to yesterday's conditions, since we aren't in H-mode at 1MW.
Keep running fiducials until we are, or get too bored.
Dec 17 1997 10:11:13:600AM971217005Steve WolfeShot 5: repeat

plasma - H-mode on second RF pulse, not on first.
EDA while RF is on, then ELM-free to 1.15sec (RF off at 2MW)
breakdown is dicey. Now BR is too positive. Long hesitation, and it hits something.

We're still not back to yesterday's conditions, since we aren't in H-mode at 1MW.
Keep running fiducials until we are, or get too bored.
Dec 17 1997 10:24:47:330AM971217006Steve WolfeShot 6: repeat
H-mode during the 1MW pulse. Looks EDA.
Has 100msec lag from RF on to L-H transition, then a 28msec lag to EDA.
Startup is nicer this time.

Go to JET shape, 1.2MA for next shot.
Dec 17 1997 10:46:28:550AM971217007Steve WolfeShot 7: Go to JET shape, 1.2MA
Extend TF pulse to 1.35sec (power supply inverts at 1.4)
Copy PG3 from fiducial.
Also copy PG1 pulse (Ar) byt leave it off.

plasma, looks like it ramped down!
All the way down to 200kA, at 1.68sec
No H-mode, got both RF pulses (1MW and 2MW)
Shape isn't terrible, a little too close to double null.
burst of vertical instability between .57 and .67
Dec 17 1997 11:06:42:880AM971217008Steve WolfeShot 8: CLEARIN from -.001 to 0.
fizzle. EF1L worked correctly this time. Vinnie put a probe in the right place?
Late breakdown, BR a bit positive.
Sparker looks like it arced just before 0.

Just try again, but I may need to make a br tweak
Dec 17 1997 11:13:38:400AM971217009Steve WolfeShot 9: Repeat, CLEARIN from -.001 to 0.
another fizzle. May need a tweak
Still a late breakdown.

Tweak Br.
Dec 17 1997 11:23:42:460AM971217010Steve WolfeShot 10: Br from .007 -> .0065
CLEARIN from -.001 to 0.
plasma - ramps down ok.
No sign of an H-mode.
Still nearly DN.

Try increasing ZXU
Dec 17 1997 11:34:22:470AM971217011Steve WolfeShot 11: ZXU from .035 to .045
Note: on shot 10 Br was a bit negative, but the startup was on time and smooth. Leave it.
fizzle. bd time is ok, br looks good.
Probably a waiting game.


Dec 17 1997 11:46:29:110AM971217012Steve WolfeShot 12: drop pre-puff to 12 msec (from 13)
ZXU from .035 to .045
another fizzle. Breakdown a litle later (6.0 instead of 5.7)
Too much Bz?

Dec 17 1997 12:03:02:620PM971217013Steve WolfeShot 13: EF4 from -1335 -> -1345
drop pre-puff to 12 msec (from 13)
ZXU from .035 to .045

plasma - 2 ELM-free H-modes, just after 2nd step in RF
density is too high, reaches 5e20/m3 during H-mode
less of a DN, Martin thinks the gap is still too small.
Stored energy around 185kJ

For next shot, reduce density, increase CLEARIN

Dec 17 1997 12:10:57:640PM971217014Steve WolfeShot 14: NL4 from 1.2-> 1.0
CLearin 0.0 -> 0.002

fizzle. What else is new?
Dec 17 1997 12:26:29:210PM971217015Steve WolfeShot 15: repeat ("Be patient"-J. Goetz)
NL4 from 1.2-> 1.0
CLearin 0.0 -> 0.002
Disruption at .618. It went down. Halo strike > 200kA
Something came in on the 2pi, plasma cools,
then got a vertical problem
Dec 17 1997 01:07:05:650PM971217016Steve WolfeShot 16: leave CLEARIN at 0. to 0.6sec, then to .002 at .65
Still asking for 1.0 nl4

long delay while RF group changes a cooling fan.
Fizzle. CII at .004 (started at .001)
bd is a little late (6.8msec)
Dec 17 1997 01:19:13:930PM971217017Steve WolfeShot 17: repeat
leave CLEARIN at 0. to 0.6sec, then to .002 at .65
Still asking for 1.0 nl4

plasma, full length. 2 h-modes, ELM free.
density gets to 4e20 in second h-mode.
2nd RF drops out quickly. Only about 150kJ on this one.

RF loading feedback on next shot.
Dec 17 1997 01:44:45:010PM971217018Steve WolfeShot 18: RF loading feedback on with gain =-1500
Early RF raised by 200kW to try to get h-mode on first step.

Early disruption, .34 sec. Looks like a brick?
Growing vertical oscillation from .268sec; it didn't make it past the early thrash.
Dec 17 1997 01:44:56:660PM971217019Steve WolfeShot 19: repeat
RF loading feedback on with gain =-1500
Early RF raised by 200kW to try to get h-mode on first step.

fizzle. late bd, CII at .004. bz may be a little negative.
Dec 17 1997 06:15:43:020PM971217020Steve WolfeShot 20: repeat of 19
RF load feedback = -1500, early RF raised by 200kW to get threshold

plasma, full length, 2 ELM-free h-modes
1st RF step only at 1.25 MW, no transition. Multiple RF faults soon after transition in second step.
Rice reports extremely large Mo signal.
WMHD about 150kJ.
outer gap gets very small during RF feedback time.
Dec 17 1997 02:33:36:260PM971217021Steve WolfeShot 21: repeat

Disruption at 1.02. Growing vertical instability.
No h-mode. No d-port RF; only 1.1MW from E-port.
mo bursts around crossover. Inner gap goes to zero.
Dec 17 1997 02:51:00:410PM971217022Steve WolfeShot 22: MOve RCUR out faster, get to .668 at .4sec (was .664).
dud! Fields don't look bad. Try raising the fill a little.

shot 21 shows hot spots on the antennas, although the gap is large. The density is low and
it never went into H-mode.
Dec 17 1997 03:01:17:770PM971217023Steve WolfeShot 23: Raise pre-puff to 15msec (from 12)
MOve RCUR out faster, get to .668 at .4sec (was .664).

fizzle. CII at .005, with a spike to .008
bd still around 6.1msec, bz is a bit positive early.
Dec 17 1997 03:16:08:600PM971217024Steve WolfeShot 24: repeat
Raise pre-puff to 15msec (from 12)
MOve RCUR out faster, get to .668 at .4sec (was .664).

disruption at .91. Halo out! 250kA halo current.
H-mode at .77sec, after a long 2MW level
Huge Moly influx during RF. Either the position is very different from what we think it is
or we are getting a lot of RF generated Mo from the divertor nose.
Some combination of the RF load feedback and the CLEARIN we are running seems to be
giving us a vertical instabilty that wasn't there earlier.

Back to fiducial shots.
Dec 17 1997 03:27:22:180PM971217025Steve WolfeShot 25: Turn off segment 2 and turn on segment 4 (fiducial)
plasma . full length.

Two Elm-free h-modes, maybe EDA late in second one.
early sharkfin.
RF a little ragged, but both levels are there.

Go again, extend 2nd RF pulse.
Dec 17 1997 03:44:50:430PM971217026Steve WolfeShot 26: repeat, with 2nd level RF out to 1.2sec
plasma
One long EDA h-mode.
Something happens at 1.1, Prad goes up to 1.5MW from < 1 with constant 2.2 of RF;
density goes up a little.
Is it detaching the divertor?

Camera still showing lots of heating at top of antennas. EFIT doesn't look like it should be
interacting there.

Dec 17 1997 04:00:16:020PM971217027Steve WolfeShot 27: repeat.
disruption at .5 sec. No sign of a vertical problem.
Looks like a brick.

Amanda and Gary Taylor want to switch over to the PPPL 19 channel ECE diagnostic.
We will have a delay of about 20 minutes while they do. Then we'll go back to fiducials,
and if time permits, change the plasma height to see if the antenna hot spots go away. I don't
think we'll go back to the JET shape today.
Dec 17 1997 04:21:59:630PM971217028Steve WolfeShot 28: repeat.
Another early disruption. at crossover (.4sec) I think it touched somewhere.
Maybe left gap close to 0?
Dec 17 1997 04:29:29:520PM971217029Steve WolfeShot 29: repeat once more. The programming hasn't changed.
fizzle. late bd, CII at .0035, Br is positive again.

Dec 17 1997 04:40:41:210PM971217030Steve WolfeShot 30: Br from .0065 to .006
plasma . Nice long EDA. Still has an injection near crossover.

Get ready to move the plasma down.to check on the antenna light
Dec 17 1997 04:54:36:830PM971217031Steve WolfeShot 31: Import seg2 from seg4, relable and lower zcur to -.02 from -.015 (seg2 on, seg 4 off)

plasma. Another nice long EDA. Antenna lights up as much as previous, also has some ejecta.

Next shot no RF.
Dec 17 1997 05:05:57:510PM971217032Steve WolfeShot 32: repeat with no RF.
plasma.
Antenna light mostly gone.

One more with Argon.
Dec 17 1997 05:38:27:000PM971217033Steve WolfeShot 33: repeat of 31, with 28 msec of Ar enabled.

Long h-mode, but ELM free until 2nd step, then EDA and maybe a toggle.
2pi signal is about 50% higher before RF, maybe a factor of 2 in the 1MW step.
Apparently 28msec at 3psi is still too much. Suggest trying 14msec@3psi on a future test.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:07:02:980AMTestOkcycle test
209:15:16:760AMPlasmaOk
309:28:13:950AMPlasmaOk
409:43:02:710AMPlasmaOk
510:02:31:370AMPlasmaOk
610:17:17:450AMPlasmaOk
710:33:44:960AMPlasmaOk
810:55:51:670AMPlasmaOk
911:08:04:360AMPlasmaOk
1011:15:51:360AMPlasmaOk
1111:29:32:370AMPlasmaOk
1211:38:12:800AMPlasmaOk
1311:53:35:490AMPlasmaOk
1412:07:56:380PMPlasmaOk
1512:16:15:930PMPlasmaOk
1601:01:30:530PMPlasmaOk
1701:10:33:490PMPlasmaOk
1801:25:06:730PMPlasmaOk
1901:39:05:760PMPlasmaOk
2001:46:51:320PMPlasmaOk
2101:59:24:680PMPlasmaOk
2202:44:50:980PMPlasmaBadFIZZLE
2302:54:27:590PMPlasmaOk
2403:05:16:850PMPlasmaOk
2503:18:52:150PMPlasmaOk
2603:31:54:370PMPlasmaOk
2703:44:26:880PMPlasmaOk
2804:13:34:180PMPlasmaBadOH1 TYPE 1 FLT.
2904:25:27:950PMPlasmaOk
3004:33:04:620PMPlasmaOk
3104:48:15:210PMPlasmaOk
3205:00:17:770PMPlasmaOk
3305:10:01:010PMTestBad