Alcator C-Mod Run 980113 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:154
Date Filed: 7/26/1996
Title:H modes in Helium Plasmas
First Author:Rejean Boivin
Session Leader:Rejean Boivin (shots 1-40)

Operators
Session leader(s):Rejean Boivin
Physics operator(s):Ian Hutchinson
Engineering operator(s): Unknown

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP154/Helium H Modes

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:17:790PM
Author: To Be Determined

MP 154
Helium H modes

Run Plan

ECDC in helium as much as possible to remove deuterium from
walls.

1) Tuesday OH test shot

2) Establish helium plasma
Use shot from 951215 run. (other helium run)
If old shot is more trouble than it's worth, take
980107025 with an outer gap of 1cm no more. Helium fill.
Start at density of nel~1x10^20.
Tweak amount of Hydrogen if needed for breakdown.
RF to reliable maximum power in 3-4 steps (100 msec each)
1-2 steps down if possible for hysteresis.
A slow ramp starting at 1 or 2 MW is also a possibility
Flattop til 1.1 sec.

3) If successful, scan density, lower at first, higher after
nel~ 0.7
0.4 (lower?)
0.5
0.9
1.4
1.8
2.2
and some in between if any interesting change is observed.
Amanda could also use a TF ramp or 2 for pedestal information.
(couple of shots)
Bruce L. would also like to try a high density detachment
without RF (1-2 shots).

4) Scan deuterium content by increasing deuterium
concentration from 0% to 100% by 10ish% increment.
Number of shots will depend on actual concentration
due to wall loading.


Diagnostics (e.g. spectroscopy) should be set for looking at
helium, especially for rotation/flow measurements.


We got a few plasmas breaking down in Helium but the
success rate was diminishing, so it is advisable to stay
in deuterium for breakdown until someone has lots of time
to learn to do it in Helium properly.

Well, it looks that in general, helium is BAD.
Although the machine feels unboronized, the helium
seems to generate a lot of Moly, increase the
threshold temperature to enter H mode, and make
them short, with MHD terminating them (so I was told).
The low density limit appeared seemingly earlier (
i.e. at higher density) than in deuterium. And in higher
density we didn't get H modes probably running out of power.
RF loading was low all day today (except towards the end
with more deuterium), indicating that the SOL was
shorter and that it was difficult to couple the RF
(for the same voltage). Diminishing the gap could have helped
but likely would have increase the Moly levels too.

Radiation was not that high, partly because the difference
between the 2pi and the bolos was much reduced in Helium,
and increasing again with more deuterium. The foremost
explanation would be that we remove the CX power losses
in Helium and got them back with more deuterium. The rest
was probably due to Moly.

After having ratty H modes, we increased the amount of deuterium
and got on the last shot something close to an EDA! An
interesting result after beating on the walls/antenna with
harsh helium.

So maybe neutrals are our friends!



Shot run down:

001 OH test shot

002 DUD

003 Fizzle, breakdown in Helium.

004 Fizzle

005 Fizzle

006 Fizzle

007 Plasma,
No H mode, lots of power, going where?
2pi slightly larger than Bolos!!!
No sawteeth, but modulations of radiated power near the edge.
High density though.

008 Fizzle

009 Fizzle

010 Fizzle

011 Fizzle

012 Plasma,
Got 3 small H modes
Very high density still,
Sawteeth are back

013 Plasma,
Got 8 small H modes
Lower density


014 Dud,

015 Fizzle

016 Good plasma,
6 small H modes plus an injection at 0.75 sec.


017 Plasma,
Disrupted after a good size (Boston) brick
fell in.

018 Fizzle

019 Fizzle

020 Fizzle

021 Fizzle

022 Fizzle

023 Fizzle

024 Move to deuterium breakdown
Plasma, runaways, brick at 0.47

025 Dud

026 Good 6 small H modes

027 Lower density, puffed hydrogen
plasma

028 Lowered density no H mode (or just barely kissing the threshold)

029 Repeat with more power, barely went into H mode.

030 Back to higher density, D alpha is pretty high

031 Plasma, high density, but no H mode

032 Plasma, try a TF ramp for ECE pedestal measurement
too high density, missed the H mode

033 Dud

034 Repeat, slightly lower density, got a better ramp for Amanda.

035 Repeat, better ramp for Amanda

036 Start putting deuterium in discharge

037 More deuterium (starting the see a small difference)

038 More deuterium (A bit more, neutron slightly up)

039 Even more deuterium, starting to see more differences

040 A lot more deuterium, maybe close to 50-50.


Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:58:567PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physop Summary 980113. MP 154 Helium H-modes.
_____________________________________________

PO Hutch
SL Boivin

Overview
________

Completed essentially all of the plan.
1. Got initiation in pure He. But abandoned after a while because no
time to make robust.
2. Got He H-modes. But they tended to be nasty, brutish and short.
3. Did a density scan down as far as what seems to be the low density
limit and up to about 2e20 nl.
4. Did a gradual (4 shots) increase of the amount of D2 in the
discharge. The end of this scan, with substantial deuterium,
showed much different behavior.


Physop Stuff
____________

Plasmas initiated in Helium were obtained but not robustly. Shots
12-17 were, in effect, 4 out of 5 plasmas with He breakdown. (Although
14 was a PS dud caused by tf trip). However, after the
disruption on 17, current rise could not be restored, despite the
attainment of 45kA. Reliable He breakdown operation clearly needs more
development. Subsequent plasmas initiated in deuterium fill seemed to
give robust rises but had a problem of early runaways presumably owing
to the lack of prompt deuterium wall fuelling.

RF heating was found to be rather inefficient in the early part of the
run. The suspicion of low hydrogen level was confirmed qualitatively
by Weaver, who estimated 1/10 of the hydrogen level of last
week. Therefore a hydrogen puff was instituted using 2psi 20ms, PG5.
This seems to be much less hydrogen than the deuterium that comes from
the RF. Eventually it was raised to 80ms of 2 psi, but still seems to
be barely noticeable. We really need consistent reliable quantitative,
or at least relative measurements of the species fractions if we are
going to do serious science in this area.

The He H-modes were showing a very substantial radial position motion
inwards. This may have been responsible in part for the loading
problems that caused the RF to trip. It would be good to understand
the cause.

Scorecard
_________

Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA) Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax
1 0.000 0.018 2 0.000 0.022
3 0.000 0.032 4 0.000 0.027
5 0.000 0.032 6 0.000 0.032
7 1.421 1.004 8 0.000 0.037
9 0.000 0.037 10 0.000 0.032
11 0.000 0.037 12 1.528 1.029
13 1.586 1.050 14 0.000 0.016
15 0.000 0.037 16 1.590 1.045
17 0.497 1.029 18 0.000 0.037
19 0.000 0.037 20 0.000 0.037
21 0.000 0.037 22 0.000 0.032
23 0.000 0.037 24 1.542 1.024
25 0.000 0.018 26 1.585 1.050
27 1.337 1.045 28 1.165 1.086
29 1.015 1.112 30 1.542 1.029
31 1.380 1.014 32 1.559 1.019
33 0.000 0.026 34 1.568 1.030
35 1.590 1.035 36 0.000 0.042
37 1.584 1.029 38 1.578 1.029
39 1.575 1.029 40 1.566 1.024

Finished summary for 980113 Total of 40 shots.
40 shots. 19 plasmas. 16 fizzles. 5 power-supply duds.



Details from Log-Book.
______________________

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113xxx HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 08:28:38.78
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 Jan 98 MP 154 H-modes in Helium plasmas.

Starting with Helium initiation attempts.
Gases available.
SG1 Hydrogen
SG2 D2
SG3 Helium-4
SG4 Argon
SG5 Nitrogen
SG6 Helium-3

Did cold start.
Gas: B-top He 6.2psi
K-side He 30 psi.
Fill pulse to 20 ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113xxx HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 08:54:07.96
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load from
980107025
Gas pulse to 20 from 15ms.
Note, we had many hours of He ECDC over the weekend in preparation
for this run.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113001 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 09:05:59.52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OH test. OH2U shows the usual oscillations even during this test under PLC
control.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113002 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 09:12:32.33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power supply dud. EF3 not switched on.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113002 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 09:17:28.36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure on the ratiomatic reads .026 mtorr. It is stated that this should be
multiplied by a factor of 2. So the real pressure is about .05 mtorr.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113003 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 09:33:03.84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakdown at 5ms and rapid initial Ip rise to 35kA at 9ms, but then fizzles.
Bz is probably rising too slowly for the rate of current rise.
D_alpha trace peaks at 0.06 versus 0.12 for the D shot. This is
surprisingly high.

Fill puff to 30 ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113004 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 09:41:43.09
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Breakdown. Current rise still extremely fast.
D_a drops to .045, Ratiomatic .04 mtorr.

EF3 voltage to 3000V at 4-9ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113005 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 09:50:08.28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Not changed very much but the B_z rise quicker.

EF4 to -1335 from -1345.
EF3 to 3000V at 3ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113006 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 10:01:31.16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Field is now rising quite fast. Density is rather high.

Fill to 20ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113007 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 10:15:53.16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Density rises extremely quickly in first 200ms.
Lots of banging on inner limiter.
Got up to 2.8MW of RF, but no heating worth speaking of.
D_alpha rises during the RF.
No H-Mode, no sawteeth.
P_rad bolo is about .5MW, this is less than the 2pi.

Lower PG3 initial puff to 70V from 95V.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113008 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 10:26:41.18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle 45 kA. 4e18 density, Breakdown seems slightly later.
Yes, about 8ms.

Fill puff to 25ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113009 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 10:34:48.92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Initial Bz is higher than before.

EF4 back to 1345.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113010 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 10:50:58.88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Slightly earlier breakdown, 6 ms.. Only 40 kA.
Density gets to 6e18.

Fill to 20 ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113011 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 10:58:52.30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Sits at 45kA for 8ms before dying.

Rcur offset to 5800 from 6300.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113012 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 11:19:08.44
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Early over-density is sort of fixed.
RF works.
Some signs of heating.
H-mode transitions at the highest power.
Small sawteeth before and during RF.

Reduce nl04 setting to 1.0 from 1.4e20
Add pulse gas 5 Hydrogen puff at 20ms 100V. 2 psi.
Didn't finish the gas plenum purge so no H2 this shot.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113013 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 11:42:45.67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. H-modes and RF tripping.
Plasma is jerked around by the transitions. No feedback.

RCur offset to 5500 in segment 1.
Rcur moved out 2mm to .669m.
Leave Hydrogen disabled. On Rejean's instructions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113014 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 11:47:01.39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TF trip prior to shot and back out.
Power supply dud. No EF1, no OH1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113015 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 12:00:06.89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.

Br offset to .0065
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113016 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 12:18:30.23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma.
Many little H-modes at 2.4 MW.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113017 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 12:29:50.76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Disrupts at 0.5s. A brick.

Fill B-side lower Argon plenum to 1 psi. Pulse 24ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113018 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 12:41:35.70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle at 45kA.
We are informed that the hydrogen is 10 times lower than last week.
Hydrogen not enabled prior to this shot.

Br offset to 6.2mT.
Rcur offset to 5800.
Enable the Hydrogen puff. It is at about .275s.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113019 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 12:52:59.84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.

Fill puff to 17ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113020 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 13:05:13.58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle. Density 3e18. Long pause. Later breakdown.

Fill back to 20ms.
EF3 to 1500 V at 15ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113021 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 13:09:00.64
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.

EF3 to 1500V at 10ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113021 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 13:13:01.62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle

EF3 to 2500V at 10-16ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113023 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 13:29:47.43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.

Rejean calls for attempts at initiation with deuterium fill.
Reload segment 1 from 980107025. Redo the pg3 lowering to 70V.

Summary on Helium initiation:
Current rise is initially very fast, and needs a high B_z ramp rate in the first
15ms. We were then getting current pauses at 45kA, that were unexplained.
Clearly more development is needed if we want to get robust Helium startup.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113024 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 13:55:21.48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Runaway problem at start because density only 1e18.
Seems to touch limiter at time of "brick".

Pulled plasma in at .47s.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113025 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 13:55:36.14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PS dud.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113026 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 14:15:06.77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma.
Multiple H-modes.

nl04 to .7e20
fill to 19ms.
Hydrogen puff to 30ms.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113027 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 14:28:11.53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Got 9e19 nl04. Disrupts at 1.33s.
Hydrogen may be visible on the H-alpha trace.
Lots of Mo still. Still getting non-thermals.

Hydrogen pulse to 5ms.
nl04 to 0.5e20.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113028 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 14:41:44.85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma disrupts at 1.15s. A brick.
No H-mode.

Move Hydrogen pulse to .42 to .44s.
Argon pulse to 20ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113029 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 14:53:50.61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma Disrupts at 1s.
Little H-modes but not significant.

nl04 to 1.4e20.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113030 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 15:09:16.63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.56s.
Multiple H-modes and RF trips.

nl04 to 2e20. puff V to 80 in segment 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113031 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 15:22:07.77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma till 1.4s.
Got up to 2e20 density.
No H-mode.

nl04 to 1.2e20
Hydrogen puff to 40 ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113032 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 15:34:31.76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. RF puts the density up too much even without Hmode.

Lower the density a tad more.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113033 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 15:42:34.82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PS dud.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113034 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 15:58:31.78
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma.

Hydrogen puff to 80ms.
Lower nl04 to just under 1.e20.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113035 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 16:11:47.99
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma. Many small H-modes.

Use fill-puff valve to puff D2 at 100V for 30-100ms.
Ar puff to 25ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113036 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 16:17:35.93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fizzle.

Increase fill puff to 24ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113037 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 16:37:30.23
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:36:58:740PM
Author: To Be Determined
. . . . . . . .
Plasma.

PG 4 100V 0-250ms in segment 2.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113038 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 16:49:39.69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma.

D puff to 0-0.7s.
Rcur offset to 6500 from 6300 in segment 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113039 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 16:58:28.95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma.

Increase the fill valve pressure to 15psi (pg4)
Lower the fill puff length to 13ms.
Reduce the PG3 puff valve to about 55V during first 100ms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
980113040 HUTCH PHYSICS_OPERATOR 13-JAN-1998 17:06:22.87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasma.
Sustained H-mode. Partially EDA. Higher stored energy.
Prad bolo higher than 2pi. Moly signal reduced except during the H-mode.


Session Leader Comments
Jan 13 1998 09:10:15:090AMRejean BoivinMP 154
Helium H modes

Run Plan

ECDC in helium as much as possible to remove deuterium from
walls.

1) Tuesday OH test shot

2) Establish helium plasma
Use shot from 951215 run as a baseline. (other helium run)
But we will take
980107025 for ease of implementation
with an outer gap of 1cm no more.
Helium fill.
Start at density of nel~1x10^20.
Tweak amount of Hydrogen if needed for breakdown.
RF to reliable maximum power in 3-4 steps (100 msec each)
1-2 steps down if possible for hysteresis.
A slow ramp starting at 1 or 2 MW is also a possibility
Flattop til 1.2 sec.

3) If successful, scan density, lower at first, higher after
nel~ 0.7
0.4 (lower?)
0.5
0.9
1.4
1.8
2.2
and some in between if any interesting change is observed.
Amanda could also use a TF ramp or 2 for pedestal information.
(couple of shots)
Bruce L. would also like to try a high density detachment
without RF (1-2 shots).

4) Scan deuterium content by increasing deuterium
concentration from 0% to 100% by 10ish% increment.
Number of shots will depend on actual concentration
due to wall loading.
Jan 13 1998 09:18:00:980AM980113002Rejean Boivin
That's a DUD.

For those who care, the ratiomatic is calibrated
for D2. Multiply by 2 for Helium gas.
Jan 13 1998 09:28:51:110AM980113003Rejean Boivin
Fizzle with breakdown in Helium.
Jan 13 1998 11:14:43:980AM980113007Rejean Boivin
Plasma!

No H modes in spite of large power.
Outer gap is very large so we are not
sure where the power goes.
Jan 13 1998 11:13:48:310AM980113012Rejean Boivin
Got H modes! (3)

Density is still too high, reduce it for next shot.

We are removing deuterium (look at Dalpha trace)
from somwhere, not necessarily antenna.
Jan 13 1998 11:42:57:100AM980113013Rejean Boivin
Another good one.

Many small H modes, RF trips with the H modes,
low loading. Will reduce gap a bit more.
Jan 13 1998 11:55:07:700AM980113014Rejean Boivin
Dud, followed a backout from INIT.
Jan 13 1998 11:55:33:350AM980113015Rejean Boivin
Fizzle.
Jan 13 1998 01:05:34:870PM980113016Rejean Boivin
Good Plasma.
Many small H modes.
Some indirect information that the SOL may be much "shorter",
will try to confirm that with the FSP.
Something came in at 0.75 sec.
Jan 13 1998 01:20:23:970PM980113023Rejean Boivin
Fizzle.
Will try a breakdown in deuterium instead.
Fill with Helium after (as in 951215).
Jan 13 1998 01:41:37:660PM980113024Rejean Boivin
Plasma,

Breakdown in deuterium
Large run-away population at beginning
Big injection at 0.47 sec when plasma touches limiter/out.
No H mode.
Jan 13 1998 01:56:50:480PM980113025Rejean Boivin
Duddy Duddy Dud

Followed a backoff from INIT....
Jan 13 1998 02:10:38:000PM980113026Rejean Boivin
Good Plasma,

6 H modes,

go to lower density.

Lots of Moly though.
Jan 13 1998 02:48:18:220PM980113027Rejean Boivin
Good Plasma,

H mode towards the end of the RF pulse,
kissing the threshold.

Go to lower density next shot
Jan 13 1998 02:46:50:840PM980113028Rejean Boivin
Good Plasma,

No H mode, but trying to do it...

Disrupted before the end of the flattop.
Edge temoerature is high though.

Try higher power next shot.
Jan 13 1998 02:47:38:550PM980113029Rejean Boivin
Good Plasma,

No H mode, but almost made numerous times.

Disrupted before the end of the flattop.

Go to higher density for next shot.
Jan 13 1998 03:30:07:030PM980113030Rejean Boivin
Good Plasma,

Higher density, D alpha is back "up"!!!
Jan 13 1998 03:31:02:370PM980113031Rejean Boivin
Plasma, high density, no H mode
Jan 13 1998 03:31:37:260PM980113032Rejean Boivin
Plasma,

Back down in density to give a TF ramp and pedestal
measurement for Amanda.
Jan 13 1998 03:37:30:170PM980113033Rejean Boivin
Duddy Duddy Dud.
Jan 13 1998 04:14:50:640PM980113034Rejean Boivin
Plasma,

medium density, try a TF ramp for pedestal measurement.
Jan 13 1998 04:15:20:710PM980113035Rejean Boivin
Plasma,

medium density, slightly lower
got a better ramp for Amanda
Jan 13 1998 04:15:35:870PM980113036Rejean Boivin
Fizzle
Jan 13 1998 05:10:11:560PM980113037Rejean Boivin
Plasma,
Try more deuterium
Jan 13 1998 05:10:43:660PM980113038Rejean Boivin
Plasma,
Even more deuterium
Jan 13 1998 05:11:01:560PM980113039Rejean Boivin
Plasma,
We like it, Even more deuterium
Jan 13 1998 05:11:39:630PM980113040Rejean Boivin
Plasma,
More deuterium Igor (aka Ian), More! Maybe close to 50-50 now

Physics Operator Comments
Jan 13 1998 08:28:38:780AMIan Hutchinson13 Jan 98 MP 154 H-modes in Helium plasmas.

Starting with Helium initiation attempts.
Gases available.
SG1 Hydrogen
SG2 D2
SG3 Helium-4
SG4 Argon
SG5 Nitrogen
SG6 Helium-3

Did cold start.
Gas: B-top He 6.2psi
K-side He 30 psi.
Fill pulse to 20 ms.
Jan 13 1998 08:54:07:960AMIan HutchinsonLoad from
980107025
Gas pulse to 20 from 15ms.
Note, we had many hours of He ECDC over the weekend in preparation
for this run.
Jan 13 1998 09:05:59:520AM980113001Ian HutchinsonOH test. OH2U shows the usual oscillations even during this test under PLC
control.
Jan 13 1998 09:12:32:330AM980113002Ian HutchinsonPower supply dud. EF3 not switched on.
Jan 13 1998 09:17:28:360AM980113002Ian HutchinsonPressure on the ratiomatic reads .026 mtorr. It is stated that this should be
multiplied by a factor of 2. So the real pressure is about .05 mtorr.

Jan 13 1998 09:33:03:840AM980113003Ian HutchinsonBreakdown at 5ms and rapid initial Ip rise to 35kA at 9ms, but then fizzles.
Bz is probably rising too slowly for the rate of current rise.
D_alpha trace peaks at 0.06 versus 0.12 for the D shot. This is surprisingly high.

Fill puff to 30 ms.
Jan 13 1998 09:41:43:090AM980113004Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Breakdown. Current rise still extremely fast.
D_a drops to .045, Ratiomatic .04 mtorr.

EF3 voltage to 3000V at 4-9ms.
Jan 13 1998 09:50:08:280AM980113005Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Not changed very much but the B_z rise quicker.

EF4 to -1335 from -1345.
EF3 to 3000V at 3ms.
Jan 13 1998 10:01:31:160AM980113006Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Field is now rising quite fast. Density is rather high.

Fill to 20ms.
Jan 13 1998 10:15:53:160AM980113007Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Density rises extremely quickly in first 200ms.
Lots of banging on inner limiter.
Got up to 2.8MW of RF, but no heating worth speaking of.
D_alpha rises during the RF.
No H-Mode, no sawteeth.
P_rad bolo is about .5MW, this is less than the 2pi.

Lower PG3 initial puff to 70V from 95V.
Jan 13 1998 10:26:41:180AM980113008Ian HutchinsonFizzle 45 kA. 4e18 density, Breakdown seems slightly later.
Yes, about 8ms.

Fill puff to 25ms.
Jan 13 1998 10:34:48:920AM980113009Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Initial Bz is higher than before.

EF4 back to 1345.
Jan 13 1998 10:50:58:880AM980113010Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Slightly earlier breakdown, 6 ms.. Only 40 kA.
Density gets to 6e18.

Fill to 20 ms.
Jan 13 1998 10:58:52:300AM980113011Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Sits at 45kA for 8ms before dying.

Rcur offset to 5800 from 6300.
Jan 13 1998 11:19:08:440AM980113012Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Early over-density is sort of fixed.
RF works.
Some signs of heating.
H-mode transitions at the highest power.
Small sawteeth before and during RF.

Reduce nl04 setting to 1.0 from 1.4e20
Add pulse gas 5 Hydrogen puff at 20ms 100V. 2 psi.
Didn't finish the gas plenum purge so no H2 this shot.
Jan 13 1998 11:42:45:670AM980113013Ian HutchinsonPlasma. H-modes and RF tripping.
Plasma is jerked around by the transitions. No feedback.

RCur offset to 5500 in segment 1.
Rcur moved out 2mm to .669m.
Leave Hydrogen disabled. On Rejean's instructions.

Jan 13 1998 11:47:01:390AM980113014Ian HutchinsonTF trip prior to shot and back out.
Power supply dud. No EF1, no OH1.
Jan 13 1998 12:00:06:890PM980113015Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

Br offset to .0065
Jan 13 1998 12:18:30:230PM980113016Ian HutchinsonPlasma.
Many little H-modes at 2.4 MW.

Jan 13 1998 12:29:50:760PM980113017Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Disrupts at 0.5s. A brick.

Fill B-side lower Argon plenum to 1 psi. Pulse 24ms.
Jan 13 1998 12:41:35:700PM980113018Ian HutchinsonFizzle at 45kA.
We are informed that the hydrogen is 10 times lower than last week.
Hydrogen not enabled prior to this shot.

Br offset to 6.2mT.
Rcur offset to 5800.
Enable the Hydrogen puff. It is at about .275s.
Jan 13 1998 12:52:59:840PM980113019Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

Fill puff to 17ms.
Jan 13 1998 01:05:13:580PM980113020Ian HutchinsonFizzle. Density 3e18. Long pause. Later breakdown.

Fill back to 20ms.
EF3 to 1500 V at 15ms.
Jan 13 1998 01:09:00:640PM980113021Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

EF3 to 1500V at 10ms.
Jan 13 1998 01:13:01:620PM980113021Ian HutchinsonFizzle

EF3 to 2500V at 10-16ms.
Jan 13 1998 01:29:47:430PM980113023Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

Rejean calls for attempts at initiation with deuterium fill.
Reload segment 1 from 980107025. Redo the pg3 lowering to 70V.

Summary on Helium initiation:
Current rise is initially very fast, and needs a high B_z ramp rate in the first
15ms. We were then getting current pauses at 45kA, that were unexplained.
Clearly more development is needed if we want to get robust Helium startup.
Jan 13 1998 01:55:21:480PM980113024Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Runaway problem at start because density only 1e18.
Seems to touch limiter at time of "brick".

Pulled plasma in at .47s.
Jan 13 1998 01:55:36:140PM980113025Ian HutchinsonPS dud.
Jan 13 1998 02:15:06:770PM980113026Ian HutchinsonPlasma.
Multiple H-modes.

nl04 to .7e20
fill to 19ms.
Hydrogen puff to 30ms.

Jan 13 1998 02:28:11:530PM980113027Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Got 9e19 nl04. Disrupts at 1.33s.
Hydrogen may be visible on the H-alpha trace.
Lots of Mo still. Still getting non-thermals.

Hydrogen pulse to 5ms.
nl04 to 0.5e20.
Jan 13 1998 02:41:44:850PM980113028Ian HutchinsonPlasma disrupts at 1.15s. A brick.
No H-mode.

Move Hydrogen pulse to .42 to .44s.
Argon pulse to 20ms.
Jan 13 1998 02:53:50:610PM980113029Ian HutchinsonPlasma Disrupts at 1s.
Little H-modes but not significant.

nl04 to 1.4e20.
Jan 13 1998 03:09:16:630PM980113030Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.56s.
Multiple H-modes and RF trips.

nl04 to 2e20. puff V to 80 in segment 1.
Jan 13 1998 03:22:07:770PM980113031Ian HutchinsonPlasma till 1.4s.
Got up to 2e20 density.
No H-mode.

nl04 to 1.2e20
Hydrogen puff to 40 ms.
Jan 13 1998 03:34:31:760PM980113032Ian HutchinsonPlasma. RF puts the density up too much even without Hmode.

Lower the density a tad more.
Jan 13 1998 03:42:34:820PM980113033Ian HutchinsonPS dud.
Jan 13 1998 03:58:31:780PM980113034Ian HutchinsonPlasma.

Hydrogen puff to 80ms.
Lower nl04 to just under 1.e20.
Jan 13 1998 04:11:47:990PM980113035Ian HutchinsonPlasma. Many small H-modes.

Use fill-puff valve to puff D2 at 100V for 30-100ms.
Ar puff to 25ms.
Jan 13 1998 04:17:35:930PM980113036Ian HutchinsonFizzle.

Increase fill puff to 24ms.
Jan 13 1998 04:37:30:230PM980113037Ian HutchinsonPlasma.

PG 4 100V 0-250ms in segment 2.
Jan 13 1998 04:49:39:690PM980113038Ian HutchinsonPlasma.

D puff to 0-0.7s.
Rcur offset to 6500 from 6300 in segment 1.
Jan 13 1998 04:58:28:950PM980113039Ian HutchinsonPlasma.

Increase the fill valve pressure to 15psi (pg4)
Lower the fill puff length to 13ms.
Reduce the PG3 puff valve to about 55V during first 100ms.
Jan 13 1998 05:06:22:870PM980113040Ian HutchinsonPlasma.
Sustained H-mode. Partially EDA. Higher stored energy.
Prad bolo higher than 2pi. Moly signal reduced except during the H-mode.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:57:59:970AMTestOkoh test ok
209:09:31:070AMPlasmaOkEF3 not enabled
309:18:17:490AMPlasmaOkno faults
409:30:52:430AMPlasmaOkno faults
509:40:39:580AMPlasmaOkno faults
609:51:24:900AMPlasmaOkno faults
710:00:00:030AMPlasmaOkno faults
810:16:30:340AMPlasmaOkno faults
910:24:40:420AMPlasmaOkno faults
1010:32:41:000AMPlasmaOkno faults/ cell access
1110:48:59:930AMPlasmaOkno faults
1210:57:27:320AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
1311:20:36:070AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
1411:38:11:010AMPlasmaBadtf self powered ck ioc fired in init,went to recool- retry shot nooh1 or
1511:53:02:820AMPlasmaOkno faults
1612:02:30:700PMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
1712:16:57:170PMPlasmaOkno faults
1812:28:53:810PMPlasmaOkno faults
1912:40:17:940PMPlasmaOk
2012:49:24:910PMPlasmaOkno faults
2112:58:38:890PMPlasmaOk
2201:07:34:380PMPlasmaOk
2301:15:34:490PMPlasmaOk
2401:29:22:750PMPlasmaOk
2501:42:38:500PMPlasmaBadno tf, oh1, ef1s
2602:00:31:720PMPlasmaOk
2702:12:59:890PMPlasmaOk
2802:26:17:040PMPlasmaOk
2902:40:03:900PMPlasmaOk
3002:52:05:230PMPlasmaOk
3103:06:01:700PMPlasmaOk
3203:20:04:420PMPlasmaOk
3303:32:55:930PMPlasmaBadtf didn't fire
3403:42:25:280PMPlasmaOk
3503:54:30:060PMPlasmaOk
3604:07:27:570PMPlasmaOk
3704:16:15:300PMPlasmaOk
3804:29:11:810PMPlasmaOk
3904:44:09:700PMPlasmaOk
4004:57:04:110PMPlasmaOk