Alcator C-Mod Run 990520 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:
Date Filed:
Title:
First Author:
Session Leader:Ken Gentle (shots 1-24)

Operators
Session leader(s):Ken Gentle
Physics operator(s):Earl Marmar
Engineering operator(s):Bill Cochran,Gary Dekow,Frank Silva

Engineering Operator Run Comment
mp#186 Marmer/Silva

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:20:383PM
Author: To Be Determined
Session Leader Summary 990520
The objective was to inject sufficient quantities of carbon by laser ablation to drive significant, fast reductions
in edge temperatues and cause prompt core temperature rises. The effect has been widely observed at low densities;
the operating space in CMOD was to be explored. Low powr, low density target plasmas were chosen to begin. Both diverted
and limited configurations were run, with no significant differences.

003 -- 800 KA, diverted, 1.0E20 discharge. Initial discharge, no injection
004 -- C Injection at 0.71 s. Edge Te falls 30%. Core heating, but with 10 ms delay; similar for neutron rate. However, the
edge cool pulse inverts to prompt heating at inner radii outside the inversion radius. The effects are weak, but
all qualitative features are present.
005 -- Lower density, but C injection as "cluster"; weaker effect on edge temperature.
006 -- No plasma
007 -- C injection about half that of shot 004. Weak effects.
008 -- 600 kA, 6E19 line density. C injection as cluster and less than shot 004. Weak cooling only.
009 -- 500 kA limited. No significant injection.
010 -- as shot 009
011 --No plasma
012 -- Injection of CaF2 for test. Small increment in radiated power; no effect on Te.
013 -- Return to 800 kA diverted discharges. No significant C injection. Natural injections at 0.75 and 1.0 caused cooling only
014 -- Natural injection at 0.84 only perturbation.
015 -- Similar to shot 004, but less carbon injection and weaker effects on temperature
016 -- Density raised to 1.5E20. Almost no effect on Te. Best proof that effect vanishes at high density.
017 -- Density returned to 1.0E20, but no significant C injection.
018 -- No injection
019 -- Very small injection; little effect.
020 -- Small injection; small effects.
021 -- 1.2 MA, 2.0E20 density. Modest C injection, but no significant effect on Te. (Effect vanishes at higher densities and powers.)
H-mode at 0.95.
022 -- 500 kA, density 1.0E20. Small C injection, but some temperature effects.
023 -- Disruption
024 -- 400 kA. Small C injection but some effect on Te.

Weak, but clear evidence of prompt interior heating was obtained. The effect disappears at higher density and is
strongest at low currents (low power.) Better, more conclusive experiments will require larger carbon injections: prompt peak
radiated power on the 2pi bolometer greater than the 300 kW maximum in this series.

Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:01:350PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physop summary, 990520

PO Marmar
SL Gentle
EO Silva/Cochran/DeKow


Engineering Setup and Run Plan for 990520

MP186: Perturbation test of non-local transport

Load from 990519009

2 hours of ECDC in deuterium before the run

TF under hybrid control.


After a slow start (OH2 commutation problems on shot 1, gas plenum problems
before the run) the machine ran well; there were no fizzles, and only 1 shot
disrupted.

We explored a range of densities, currents, and shapes.

The impurity injector seemed to be working pretty well with carbon at the
beginning of the run, but ran into some trouble later, with none of the
edge cooling perturbations being as large as the session leader desired. A
number of shots did show edge cooling followed by modest core heating.

The highest current shot, 21, was at 1.2 MA and had a clear transition into
ohmic H-mode shortly after 0.9 sec. Ip and TF rampdown began at 1 second. There
were rumors of quasicoherent fluctuations from reflectometry; this may have
been an ohmic EDA H-Mode; q_95 was 3.7; kappa was 1.7; tau_E transiently
approached 0.1 seconds.

Scorecard:

20 plasmas
2 duds
2 tests
----------

24 shot cycles

Session Leader Comments

Physics Operator Comments
May 20 1999 07:47:21:763AMEarl Marmar
Engineering Setup and Run Plan for 990520

MP186: Perturbation test of non-local transport

Load from 990519009

2 hours of ECDC in deuterium before the run

TF under hybrid control.

Gas setup:

B-top - 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
B-side lower - 1 psi of Ar Hybrid DISABLED
B-side upper - as is, HYBRID DISABLED
C-side - 30 psi D2 Hybrid enabled
J-bottom - as is Hybrid DISABLED

ECE,VUV gate valves enabled if vacuum conditions ok.

We are aiming to start at 8:00 am

First shot will be a fiducial, 800 kA, diverted shot

Once this is established, attempt to reproduce conditions from 980108, the last
time this MP was run. This means 0.5 MA, inner-wall limited, circular
discharges at nl_04 around 3e20 or below.

If the carbon injections are not working we will switch to backup
mini-proposal

MP213A Te Fluctuations (ohmic) with John Heard as session leader.
May 20 1999 07:51:20:857AM990520001Earl Marmarcoldstart

all matrices respond

no errors in log

load from 990519009
May 20 1999 09:12:21:263AM990520001Earl MarmarDud

OH2 upper did not commutate

May 20 1999 10:04:18:467AM990520002Earl MarmarOH2 commutation test


seems ok
May 20 1999 10:26:19:717AM990520003Earl MarmarB_R offset to .001 from .003

plasma

B_R still looks positive
May 20 1999 10:54:55:140AM990520004Earl MarmarB_R offset to 0.000 from 0.001

Try for carbon injection with the laser at 0.7 seconds

plasma

clear evidence of core heating following the carbon injection

\Z_bright also goes up, as does the neutron rate
May 20 1999 11:12:03:373AM990520005Earl Marmarlower nl_04 target to 6e19

plasma

nl_04=7e19
May 20 1999 11:50:14:560AM990520006Earl Marmarrepeat

dud

no toroidal field
May 20 1999 11:57:52:077AM990520007Earl Marmarattempt to repeat 5

plasma

good shot
May 20 1999 12:15:08:403PM990520008Earl MarmarI_p = 600 kA

move ZXL up slightly to reduce elongation a bit

plasma

q_95=5.6

May 20 1999 12:40:16:793PM990520009Earl Marmarprogram for

inner wall limited, circular

500 kA

plasma

got what we asked for
May 20 1999 12:57:40:233PM990520010Earl Marmarnl_04 to 6e19

prop gain on wire 10 RCUR increased from 2 to 3

plasma

there is a small radial oscillation, which interferes with cold-pulse analysis
May 20 1999 01:15:58:687PM990520011Earl Marmarincrease derivative gain on wire 10 RCUR from 0.5 to 1.

shot didn't go through; power supplies were left in standby after power room access

went from check to recool
May 20 1999 01:54:29:560PM990520012Earl Marmartry again

shooting CaF_2 with the laser blow-off system this time

plasma

not much effect of the injection
May 20 1999 02:06:55:717PM990520013Earl Marmarreload segment 2 from shot 004

attempt to shoot carbon

plasma

no evidence of the carbon injection

nice natural injection at 1.0 seconds
May 20 1999 02:24:00:013PM990520014Earl Marmarrepeat

plasma

no evidence of carbon
May 20 1999 02:44:32:233PM990520015Earl Marmarrepeat

plasma

got some carbon and modest core heating
May 20 1999 02:56:42:310PM990520016Earl Marmarnl_04 to 1.5e20

plasma


May 20 1999 03:03:54:123PM990520016Earl MarmarShot 016
Plasma
nl04 ~ 1.6e20

May 20 1999 03:25:57:890PM990520017Earl Marmarmove TF rampdown to start at 1.0 s

nl_04 to .8e20

plasma

no carbon
May 20 1999 03:54:15:170PM990520018Earl Marmaradd a little derivative gain to nl04 feedback

plasma

no obvious carbon
May 20 1999 04:24:35:983PM990520019Earl Marmarrepeat

plasma

some carbon
May 20 1999 04:25:01:860PM990520020Earl Marmarrepeat

plasma

a little more carbon
May 20 1999 05:03:34:263PM990520021Earl MarmarIp=1.2 MA

plasma

carbon, but no core heating

Ohmic H-mode starting at about 0.9 seconds

looks like EDA; reports of quasi-coherent fluctuation from reflectometer

clear pedestal on z-meter array
May 20 1999 05:04:19:763PM990520022Earl Marmar0.5 MA

plasma

carbon
May 20 1999 05:17:46:623PM990520023Earl Marmar.4 MA

plasma

disrupt at 0.59 sec; too elongated for the current
May 20 1999 05:36:51:780PM990520024Earl Marmarraise RXL

decrease clearin

plasma

carbon

slight lurch at 1 second; briefly touches inner wall

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:01:03:717AMPlasmaBadOH2U failed to commutate
210:01:30:797AMTestOkOH2U,OH2L PLC 10kamp commutation test only
310:18:53:390AMPlasmaOkNo Faults, OH2U commutated
410:35:00:670AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
510:54:43:013AMPlasmaOkNo faults
611:13:49:950AMPlasmaBadNo TF , All other supplys fired okay
711:49:57:763AMPlasmaOkNo Faults
812:07:23:513PMPlasmaOkNo faults
912:28:26:670PMPlasmaOkNo faults
1012:47:26:920PMPlasmaOkNo faults
1101:10:51:467PMTestOkNo power test shot for camac sync.
1201:33:45:903PMPlasmaOkNo faults
1301:51:44:983PMPlasmaOkNo faults
1402:12:42:140PMPlasmaOkNo faults
1502:33:29:263PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1602:51:54:610PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1703:14:04:640PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1803:33:07:437PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1903:52:16:530PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2004:12:08:937PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2104:30:15:747PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2204:50:10:093PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2305:09:22:967PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2405:27:29:187PMPlasmaOkNo Faults