Alcator C-Mod Run 990527 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:213a
Date Filed: 3/12/1999
Title:Temperature Fluctuation Profile Measurements During Ohmic Discharges
First Author:John Heard
Session Leader:John Heard (shots 1-26)

Operators
Session leader(s):John Heard
Physics operator(s):Joseph Snipes
Engineering operator(s):Frank Silva

Engineering Operator Run Comment
Te Fluctuations/Snipes/Silva

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:20:943PM
Author: To Be Determined
Session Leader's summary of run 990519
MP#213A - Temperature Fluctuation profile measurements during ohmic discharges

Physics Operator: Snipes
Session Leader: Heard

Purpose: Take initial measurements of T~/T via ECE correlation radiometry using
F-port high resolution ECE system.

Plan: Run 5.4 T, Low Ip (700 kA) Ohmic discharges for multiple shot
averaging of correlated ECE signals gathered during current flattop.

Result:
An EF4 test was performed before discharges to check for pickup
between the correlation channels and EF4 voltage. EF4 voltage swings
are evident on all channels, but lees noticible that on disruptions
(990526016) and previous EF4 tests (990521004). 350 Hz voltage ripple
evident on some channels, but lower in amplitude than previous tests

Reproducible plasmas were established for this fiducial-like
discharge. Initial correlation measurements showed very small low
frequency ( f < 50 kHz) fluctuations in only one correlation
pair. Moderate signal contamination (pi phasing in the correlation)
was seen in two of the channel pairs. One section of the correlation
system had very low signals, and a rebuild of the section during a cell
access did not improve the signals remarkably. The miniproposal was
stopped early and the extra time was used for ohmic h-mode exploration.

Improvement of the grounding and testing of the correlation system is
continuing. Shielding of power supplies appears necessary to minimize EF4
effects.

one positive result is that the omegatron was able to do a large number
of scans for scrapeoff impurities. See Rob Nachtrieb for details.































Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:01:410PM
Author: To Be Determined
Run 990527
MP213A Te Fluctuation Profile Measurements in Ohmic L-mode
followed by Ohmic H-modes at 1.2 MA
Session Leader: John Heard
Physics Operator: Joseph Snipes
Engineer in Charge: Frank Silva

1 hour ECDC in D2 prior to run, stopping in time to begin run at 08:00.

Gas setup - fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of Ar Hybrid DISABLED
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
leave J-bottom as is Hybrid DISABLED

The following gate valves should be enabled, assuming no vacuum problems:

ECE, VUV

The purpose of the run is to check-out the new ECE Heterodyne system for
measuring Te fluctuations. The run will be constant fiducial-like shots at 5.4
T, though lower current, 0.6 - 0.8 MA, to minimize sawtooth amplitude with
nebar = 1.5 - 2 x 10^20 m^-3 and standard lower single null diverted plasmas.
We will probably start with an EF4 test for diagnostic pick-up tests.
Impurities are frowned upon during this run at least during the flattop.

Except for some difficulties with fizzles, the machine ran very well. Reducing
the early OH1 and OH2 voltages (at Wolfe's suggestion) reduced the rate of rise
of the current and led to more reliable current rises. There was a one hour
delay for the session leader to fix things on his diagnostic in the cell.
Then, in the early afternoon, he punted and the run turned to ohmic H-modes.
We got a number of nice ohmic H-modes from shot 21 - 26 that can be used for
rotation studies in support of MP#249 Impurity Transport in Ohmic H-mode.

Shot 1: OH1 commutation test shot. O.K.
Shot 2: Loading EF4 only test for John Heard from 990521005. O.K.
Shot 3: Loading 990225002 as a standard 5.4 T, nl04 = 1 x 10^20 m^-3. Ip set
initially to 0.8 MA flattop. Changed timing to invert TF and ramp
down Ip at 1.1 sec to save I^2t cooling time since Heard's digitizers
can only sample for 0.5 sec. Good shot with some hard x rays.
Shot 4: Changed Ip to 0.7 MA flattop. Increased EF4 current by 30 A to -1310 A
at breakdown. Fizzle!
Shot 5: Returned EF4 current to -1280 A and reduced Br by 1 mT to 0.001 T.
Good shot.
Shot 6: Fizzle!
Shot 7: Increased Br offset by to +0.002 T and increased EF4 current to -1290A
Good shot!
Shot 8: Repeat. Fizzle!
Shot 9: Try reducing OH1 and OH2 voltages by 20 V and 4 V respectively between
0.005 and 0.02 sec to reduce the rate of rise of the current.
Fizzle!
Shot 10: Try reducing OH1 and OH2 by another 70 V and 14 V respectively since
the rate of rise of the current did not come down. Increased the
prepuff by 5 msec to 23 msec duration. Good shot thanks to Steve
Wolfe's suggestion to decrease the OH1 and OH2 voltages a lot.
Shot 11: Dropped nl04 programming to zero after 1.1 sec instead of 1.2 sec as
it had been programmed. Good shot. Ramped down nicely.
Shot 12: Changed the rampdown slightly after 1.4 sec to try to improve the
rampdown even more. Fizzle!
Shot 13: Reduced prepuff from 23 to 20 msec duration. Good shot.
Shot 14: Repeat. Good shot.
Shot 15: Repeat. Fizzle!
Shot 16: Short delay for John Heard to go into the cell and change his
detectors. Reduced Br offset by 1 mT to 0.001 T. After an hour's
delay, we got a good shot.
Shot 17: Repeat. Good shot.
Shot 18: Modified rampdown after 1.4 sec to try to get down to 100 kA and let
the fizzle detector take out the plasma. Good shot.
Shot 19: Repeat with step in TF from 0.9 to 1.0 sec from -150000 A to -157000 A
to sweep the GPC channels.
Shot 20: Repeat. Good shot. John Heard says he is done.
Shot 21: Copied shot 990520021, which was an ohmic H-mode shot at 1.2 MA and
5.4 T. Copied segment 1 from shot 990527020. Good shot. Ohmic
H-mode in the rampdown.
Shot 22: Increase Ip to 1.25 MA and decrease Bt to 5.0 T so that the ECE
grating can be easily adjusted to give decent ECE data and still
allow us to get decent ohmic H-modes. ELM-free ohmic H-mode then a
ratty EDA-like H-mode in the rampdown.
Shot 23: Copied shot 990521022 and increased the low field portion to 5.0 T.
No H-mode.
Shot 24: Decreased the field back to 4.6 T from 0.3 to 0.8 sec, then ramped
back up to 5.4 T at the end of the shot. Reduced nl04 from 1.2 to 1.1
x 10^20 m^-2 at the beginning of the shot. Good shot with H-modes.
Shot 25: Repeat. Good shot. One H-mode late just after the field starts to
ramp back up.
Shot 26: Reduced Bt to 4.4 T from 0.3 to 0.8 sec. Reduced preprogrammed gas
feed after 0.3 sec. Good shot with 3 H-modes. ELM-free early, then
nearly EDA, then clear EDA H-mode just at the beginning of the ramp
down.

Summary:
Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA) Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax
1 0.000 0.021 2 0.000 0.005
3 1.553 0.771 4 0.000 0.037
5 1.552 0.719 6 0.000 0.037
7 1.551 0.719 8 0.000 0.047
9 0.000 0.047 10 1.247 0.724
11 1.552 0.719 12 0.000 0.037
13 1.566 0.719 14 1.554 0.724
15 0.000 0.047 16 1.569 0.719
17 1.559 0.724 18 1.566 0.724
19 1.568 0.724 20 1.562 0.727
21 1.519 1.197 22 1.520 1.256
23 1.656 1.238 24 1.657 1.255
25 1.654 1.235 26 1.656 1.249

26 shots. 18 plasmas. 6 fizzles. 2 tests.

Session Leader Comments
May 27 1999 09:31:59:750AM990527003John HeardLooks okay. Ip= ~760 kA. Something at t=.68 dropped into the flattop.
Sawteeth look small enough for my processing.
May 27 1999 09:47:55:153AM990527005John HeardIp= ~710 kA. resonance positions moved ~2mm in rmid in.

May 27 1999 10:04:53:747AM990527007John HeardIp= ~720 kA. wiggle around t=.54 that is EF4 pickup.

May 27 1999 11:30:32:950AM990527010John Heardwiggle around t=.54. part of fsp injection?

Something at .95 as well

my resonance positions are @ .872,.87,.866 etc. the burps make it in to the
sample volume bottom.
May 27 1999 11:51:44:547AM990527013John Heardwiggle around t=.54. fsp injection moved to .6,.8,1.

OH1 crossover. Wolfe says unavoidable (unmovable)
May 27 1999 12:14:17:560PM990527014John Heardshot looks okay. Signals still low on 10-14 GHz section.

Need cell access to try to fix sma connector problem
May 27 1999 02:06:05:483PM990527016John Heardshot looks okay. Signals still low on rebuilt 10-14 GHz section.

Correlations unimproved on 8.25 & 8.875 GHz
May 27 1999 02:11:56:360PM990527018John HeardBt pedestal sweep set @ t= .9-1.1 for next shot.
May 27 1999 02:57:45:733PM990527021John HeardSwitched to ohmic hmode study

Physics Operator Comments
May 27 1999 07:44:06:090AMJoseph SnipesSetup for 990527 Te Fluctuations in Ohmic Plasmas

Engineering Setup for Thursday, 990527

Load from 990520004 (0.8 MA, 1.4 s long flattop, nl_04=1.0e20 m-2)

1 hour ECDC in D2 prior to run, stopping in time to begin run at 08:00.

Gas setup - fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of Ar Hybrid DISABLED
leave B-side upper as is Hybrid DISABLED
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
leave J-bottom as is Hybrid DISABLED

The following gate valves should be enabled, assuming no vacuum problems:

ECE, VUV

The purpose of the run is to check-out the new ECE Heterodyne system for
measuring Te fluctuations. The run will be constant fiducial-like shots at 5.4
T, though lower current, 0.6 - 0.8 MA, to minimize sawtooth amplitude with
nebar = 1.5 - 2 x 10^20 m^-3 and standard lower single null diverted plasmas.
We will probably start with an EF4 test for diagnostic pick-up tests.
Impurities are frowned upon during this run at least during the flattop.
May 27 1999 08:14:22:357AM990527001Joseph SnipesShot 1: OH1 commutation test shot. O.K.
May 27 1999 08:19:29:357AM990527002Joseph SnipesShot 2: Loading EF4 only test for John Heard from 990521005. O.K.
May 27 1999 08:33:47:077AM990527003Joseph SnipesShot 3: Loading 990225002 as a standard 5.4 T, nl04 = 1 x 10^20 m^-3. Ip set
initially to 0.8 MA flattop. Changed timing to invert TF and ramp
down Ip at 1.1 sec to save I^2t cooling time since Heard's digitizers
can only sample for 0.5 sec. Good shot with some hard x rays.
May 27 1999 08:58:05:700AM990527004Joseph SnipesShot 4: Changed Ip to 0.7 MA flattop. Increased EF4 current by 30 A to -1310 A
at breakdown. Fizzle!
May 27 1999 09:48:42:497AM990527005Joseph SnipesShot 5: Good shot.
May 27 1999 09:48:06:090AM990527006Joseph SnipesShot 6: Returned EF4 current to -1280 A and reduced Br by 1 mT to 0.001 T.
Fizzle!
May 27 1999 09:49:13:233AM990527007Joseph SnipesShot 7: Increased Br offset by to +0.002 T and increased EF4 current to -1290A.
Good shot.
May 27 1999 10:15:14:997AM990527008Joseph SnipesShot 8: Repeat. Fizzle!
May 27 1999 10:26:35:640AM990527009Joseph SnipesShot 9: Try reducing OH1 and OH2 voltages by 20 V and 4 V respectively between
0.005 and 0.02 sec to reduce the rate of rise of the current. Fizzle!
May 27 1999 10:49:54:763AM990527010Joseph SnipesShot 10: Try reducing OH1 and OH2 by another 70 V and 14 V respectively since
the rate of rise of the current did not come down. Increased the
prepuff by 5 msec to 23 msec duration. Good shot thanks to Steve
Wolfe's suggestion to decrease the OH1 and OH2 voltages a lot.
May 27 1999 10:53:30:013AM990527011Joseph SnipesShot 11: Dropped nl04 programming to zero after 1.1 sec instead of 1.2 sec as
it had been programmed. Good shot. Ramped down nicely.
May 27 1999 11:31:52:687AM990527012Joseph SnipesShot 12: Changed the rampdown slightly after 1.4 sec to try to improve the
rampdown even more. Fizzle!
May 27 1999 11:32:27:687AM990527013Joseph SnipesShot 13: Reduced prepuff from 23 to 20 msec duration. Good shot.
May 27 1999 11:51:49:577AM990527014Joseph SnipesShot 14: Repeat. Good shot.
May 27 1999 12:04:20:000PM990527015Joseph SnipesShot 15: Repeat. Fizzle!
May 27 1999 01:10:18:170PM990527016Joseph SnipesShot 16: Short delay for John Heard to go into the cell and change his detectors.
Reduced Br offset by 1 mT to 0.001 T. After an hour's delay, we got
a good shot.
May 27 1999 01:32:56:717PM990527017Joseph SnipesShot 17: Repeat. Good shot.
May 27 1999 02:08:40:030PM990527018Joseph SnipesShot 18: Modified rampdown after 1.4 sec to try to get down to 100 kA and let
the fizzle detector take out the plasma. Good shot.
May 27 1999 02:15:52:497PM990527019Joseph SnipesShot 19: Repeat with step in TF from 0.9 to 1.0 sec from -150000 A to -157000 A
to sweep the GPC channels. Good shot.
May 27 1999 02:49:06:950PM990527021Joseph SnipesShot 20: Repeat. Good shot. John Heard says he is done.
May 27 1999 02:50:22:530PM990527021Joseph SnipesShot 21: Copied shot 990520021, which was an ohmic H-mode shot at 1.2 MA and
5.4 T. Copied segment 1 from shot 990527020. Good shot.
May 27 1999 03:02:57:107PM990527021Joseph SnipesShot 21: Copied shot 990520021, which was an ohmic H-mode shot at 1.2 MA and
5.4 T. Copied segment 1 from shot 990527020. Good shot. Ohmic H-mode
in the rampdown.
May 27 1999 03:23:12:047PM990527022Joseph SnipesShot 22: Increase Ip to 1.25 MA and decrease Bt to 5.0 T so that the ECE grating
can be easily adjusted to give decent ECE data and still allow us to
get decent ohmic H-modes. ELM-free ohmic H-mode then a ratty EDA-like
H-mode in the rampdown.
May 27 1999 03:49:53:983PM990527023Joseph SnipesShot 23: Copied shot 990521022 and increased the low field portion to 5.0 T.
No H-mode in the flattop, but there is an H-mode in the rampdown.
May 27 1999 03:50:35:513PM990527024Joseph SnipesShot 24: Decreased the field back to 4.6 T from 0.3 to 0.8 sec, then ramped
back up to 5.4 T at the end of the shot. Reduced nl04 from 1.2 to 1.1
x 10^20 m^-2 at the beginning of the shot. Good shot with H-modes.
May 27 1999 04:51:45:373PM990527025Joseph SnipesShot 25: Repeat. Good shot. One H-mode late just after the field starts to
ramp back up.
May 27 1999 05:08:27:907PM990527026Joseph SnipesShot 26: Reduced Bt to 4.4 T from 0.3 to 0.8 sec. Reduced preprogrammed gas
feed after 0.3 sec. Good shot with 3 H-modes. ELM-free early, then
nearly EDA, then clear EDA H-mode just at the beginning of the ramp
down.
May 27 1999 05:19:07:640PM990527026Joseph SnipesExcept for some difficulties with fizzles, the machine ran very well. Reducing
the early OH1 and OH2 voltages (at Wolfe's suggestion) reduced the rate of rise
of the current and led to more reliable current rises. There was a one hour
delay for the session leader to fix things on his diagnostic in the cell.
Then, in the early afternoon, he punted and the run turned to ohmic H-modes.
We got a number of nice ohmic H-modes from shot 21 - 26 that can be used for
rotation studies in support of MP#249 Impurity Transport in Ohmic H-mode.
May 27 1999 05:21:07:950PM990527026Joseph SnipesSummary:
Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax(MA) Shot,Duration(s),Ipmax

1 0.000 0.021 2 0.000 0.005
3 1.553 0.771 4 0.000 0.037
5 1.552 0.719 6 0.000 0.037
7 1.551 0.719 8 0.000 0.047
9 0.000 0.047 10 1.247 0.724
11 1.552 0.719 12 0.000 0.037
13 1.566 0.719 14 1.554 0.724
15 0.000 0.047 16 1.569 0.719
17 1.559 0.724 18 1.566 0.724
19 1.568 0.724 20 1.562 0.727
21 1.519 1.197 22 1.520 1.256
23 1.656 1.238 24 1.657 1.255
25 1.654 1.235 26 1.656 1.249

26 shots. 18 plasmas. 6 fizzles. 2 tests.

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
108:07:18:030AMTestOkOH1,OH2U,OH2L commutation switch test
208:18:01:437AMTestOkEF4 hybrid test
308:31:33:687AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
408:51:15:577AMPlasmaOkno faults/fizzel
509:06:00:513AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
609:25:13:810AMPlasmaOkno faults/fizzel
709:43:26:640AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
809:59:35:373AMPlasmaOkno faults/fizzel
910:15:41:153AMPlasmaOkno faults
1010:33:25:077AMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1110:51:10:043AMPlasmaOkNo Faults except EFC Chopper static volts jumped up.
1211:14:55:547AMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1311:29:27:233AMPlasmaOkno faults
1411:45:17:607AMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1512:02:20:810PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1601:07:15:233PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1701:23:31:043PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1801:41:30:873PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
1902:09:47:093PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2002:28:03:687PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2102:48:45:483PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2203:10:13:640PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2303:30:03:437PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2403:49:00:077PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2504:40:13:043PMPlasmaOkNo Faults
2604:57:17:077PMPlasmaOkNo Faults