Alcator C-Mod Run 990902 Information

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Miniproposals
Miniproposal:222
Date Filed: 1/13/1999
Title:Impurity Compression and Enrichment Studies
First Author:John Goetz
Session Leader:Spencer Pitcher (shots 1-25)

Operators
Session leader(s):Spencer Pitcher
Physics operator(s):Bill Rowan
Engineering operator(s):Bill Cochran,Frank Silva

Engineering Operator Run Comment
MP# 222/Rowan,Silva

Session Leader Plans

Physics Operators Plans

Session Leader Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 03:49:21:070PM
Author: To Be Determined
RUN 990902 MP 222 Impurity Compression and Enrichment...... (N2)

SESSION LEADER: Spencer Pitcher

PHYS OP: Bill Rowan

ORIGINAL PLAN:

PURPOSE: To explore the effect of the flapper on screening of a
non-recycling impurity (N2)

We will puff N2 through the ninja system from a number of locations
on the machine with and without the flapper open.
The primary puff locations will be the outside midplane and the outer
divertor plate.

We will run pairs of discharges, first with flapper closed for
the entire discharge and then flapper open in a comparison discharge.
In a few cases we will open/close the flaps during the discharge.

start: like 990901015, Ip = 1.0 MA, Bt = 5.4 T, D2, but with nl04 target
1.0e20, N2 thru the ninja system

vary plasma density, 0.7e20, 1.4e20

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary:

The machine ran quite well today...very few fizzles/faults. We operated
at three nominal discharge densities (low nl04 = 0.7, med nl04 = 1.0,
high nl04 = 1.8). We varied the N2 gas puffing position from the outside
midplane, to the outer divertor, to the private flux region, to the
inside midplane. We ran discharges with either the flappers open or
closed for the entire discharge.

We again found a number of null results for the effect of the flappers.
No major differences were observed in any discharges comparing flaps
closed with flaps open.....we focussed primarily on nitrogen spectroscopy,
ie chromex (N II) in the divertor and main chamber and the
MacPherson in the main chamber (li-like). Nitrogen signals were
also obtained on the divertor RGA, the omegatron, and visible bremm
(which looks right at the AB limiter gas puff location).

This null result was obtained despite the usual factor of 2 effect of
the flapper on the divertor neutral pressure. (Remember that
recycling impurities are also affected by the flaps, similar to
the effect on D2). Evidently, the null result with nitrogen
suggests that nitrogen does not pass through the bypass
(as recycling gases do, e.g. argon)...this is consistent with nitrogen
begin a non-recycling species.

We were hoping to observe the effect of the deuteron flow
that the flapper (when open) supposedly induces towards
the plate....this might manifest itself as better screening
when puffing N2 from the divertor.....however, no effect
was observed.

The most striking results of the day were related to the different
screening properties at different N2 release locations, irrespective
of the flapper. N2 released from the AB limiter was very effective
at reaching the core, while N2 released from the outer divertor,
private flux region and inner midplane were much less effective.
The inner wall result is surprising, but consistent with
earlier C-Mod results which have shown preferred streaming
of injected impurities at the inside midplane towards the
divertor.

A detailed run summary is below:

---------------------------------------------------------


***shot 1

reference shot, no N2 puff, no flaps, density set for nl04 = 1.0,
but drifted up, guess the walls are loaded, background N2 levels
low as seen on MPher, Chromex, RGA

note: ECDC did not go last night

***shot 2

repeat, plus N2 gas thru ninja

Ninja plenun 140 Torr N2
ninja settings: trig 0.6, dur 0.3, AB Lim

N2 seen on Omegatron, Chromex, VisBremm, not seen on MPher

***shot 3

repeat
increase ninja plenum to 316 Torr, same program
N2 seen on Omega, Chromex, VisBre, MPher (divertor view), RGA
delta Zeff = 0.1

***shot 4

repeat
MPher (main chamber)....good signal
Omegatron out

***shot 5

repeat, flaps open for whole shot
Omegatron in
little difference in N2 levels on chromex, MPher

***shot 6

repeat, flaps closed, N2 gas puff moved to B31-038 (outer divertor)
no chromex data, MPher signal down significantly

***shot 7

repeat, flaps open
huge chromex signal
MPher essentially identical to shot 6

***shot 8

repeat, flaps closed for chromex
chromex similar between shots 6,8

pause for some gas puff tests

test shot 2120 B31-038
test shot 2121 AB Lim
test shot 2122 B26-019

***shot 9

move gas puff to B26-019 (private flux region)
MPher the same as shot 8
chromex ...big changes from shot 8

***shot 10

repeat flapper open
MPher.....no difference between shots 9 and 10
chromex little difference seen between shots 9 and 10

***shot 11

repeat flapper close
move gas puff to B16-001 (inner wall)
...NO PLASMA...

***shot 12

repeat
strong streaming seen at inner wall towards divertor
good ASP and FSP data
MPher lower than shot 10, also prompter
chromex similar to shot 10 (a little higher)

***shot 13

repeat, flappers open
MPher: no difference between 12 and 13
chromex: small differences between 12 and 13

Boswell sees a Halpha blob above a flapper (comparing 12 and 13)
the delta-intensity is around 15%

***shot 14

repeat, N2 off, flappers closed, background/baseline test

pause for some gas puff tests

test shot 2123 B16-001
test shot 2124 B31-038 (outer divertor)

***shot 15

raise density, nl04 = 1.8
flappers closed, N2 puff thru outer divertor B31-038
density doesn't reach flat-top until after 1.0 s

***shot 16

repeat, but..
change density demand to flat-top earlier


***shot 17

repeat, flappers open

***shot 18

repeat, flappers open, move gas puff to AB lim

***shot 19

repeat, flappers closed, no N2 puff
no plasma

***shot 20

no plasma

***shot 21

finally plasma

***shot 22

lower density, nl04 = 0.7, N2 puff thru B31-038 (outer divertor)
flapper closed

pause for gas puff test

test shot 2125 B31-038 (outer divertor)
test shot 2126 AB Lim


***shot 23
repeat at low density, nl04 = 0.75, N2 puff thru B31-038 (outer divertor)
flapper open



***shot 24
repeat at low density, nl04 = 0.84, N2 puff thru A-B Limiter
flapper closed


***shot 25
repeat at low density, nl04 = 0.9, N2 puff thru A-B Limiter
flapper open

--------------------------------------------------

after the run Brian LaBombard did gas puff tests:

2127 labombard EDGE Sep 2 1999 5:34:30:500PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N2 puff test shot through A-B limiter
263 torr fill pressure
large plenum
trigger at .6, duration 0.3
4.7e-7 before puff,
1.1e-4 max torus pressure after puff.
1.59 torr change in plenum pressure.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2128 labombard EDGE Sep 2 1999 5:37:20:686PM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N2 puff test shot through B31-038
262 torr fill pressure
large plenum
trigger at .6, duration 0.3
4.5e-7 before puff,
2.5e-4 max torus pressure after puff.
1.62 torr change in plenum pressure.







Physics Operator Summaries
Entered: Jul 7 2004 04:37:09:207PM
Author: To Be Determined
Physop Report for Thursday, September 2, 1999

SL: S. Pitcher/J. Goetz
PO: W. Rowan
EO: F. Silva/B. Cochran

The purpose of the run was to continue MP#222 (Impurity Compression and
Enrichment Studies) and to continue RF conditioning as possible at the
end of the discharge. Progress toward completion of MP 222 is described
in the Session Leader Summary

The SL requested that ECDC be run all night, but it ran for just 6 minutes.
It was turned on immediately after the run for test and then turned off
for evening maintenance. Through misunderstanding it was not turned on
again after the maintenance was completed.

The run began at approximately 9am as planned.

At the beginning of the run, shot 990901015 was loaded. The shot was
lengthened from 1.4 s to 1.5 s to accomodate RF conditioning at the
end of each shot. For MP 222, the density was varied. Throughout
the run, flappers were opened and closed and the Ninja system was
used to puff gas. Both flappers and Ninja were under the control of
the Session Leader, and their operation is described in that summary.

Density control was adequate, but seemed to drift up a bit after about
1 s. Perhaps this was due to the lack of ECDC.

There were two fizzles. It was suspected that Bz was too low on the
first fizzle. As Bz and R looked okay for the previous few shots, no
changes were made and the next shots were good. A small correction to
Bz was made after the second fizzle because the shots just before the
fizzle seemed to vary.

There was one disruption that was probably due to injection of impurities
due to RF conditioning.

There was one TF malfunction.

The run ended as planned at approximately 5pm.

Engineering setup

Setup power supplies from 990901015.
Gas setup - fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of N2 Hybrid DISABLED
fill B-side upper with 6 psi of H2 Hybrid DISABLED
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
leave J-bottom as is Hybrid DISABLED

Shot by shot results.

Shot 001. Plasma.
Shot 002. Plasma
Shot 003. Plasma
Shot 004. Plasma
Shot 005. Plasma
Shot 006. Plasma
Shot 007. Plasma.
Shot 008. Plasma
Shot 009. Plasma
Shot 010. Plasma.
Shot 011. Fizzle
Shot 012. Plasma
Shot 013. Plasma
Shot 014. Disruption at 1.5 s
Shot 015. Plasma
Shot 016. Plasma
Shot 017. Plasma
Shot 018. Plasma
Shot 019. TF malfunction
Shot 020. Fizzle
Shot 021. Plasma
Shot 022. Plasma
Shot 023. Plasma
Shot 024. Plasma
Shot 025. Plasma

Scorecard

Plasmas 21
Duds 0
Fizzles 2
Disruptions 1
Engineering malfunctions 1

Total 25

Session Leader Comments
Sep 2 1999 09:26:53:450AMSpencer PitcherRUN 990902 MP 222 Impurity Compression and Enrichment...... (N2)

SESSION LEADER: Spencer Pitcher

PURPOSE: To explore the effect of the flapper on screening of a
non-recycling impurity (N2)

We will puff N2 through the ninja system from a number of locations
on the machine with and without the flapper open.
The primary puff locations will be the outside midplane and the outer
divertor plate.

We will run pairs of discharges, first with flapper closed for
the entire discharge and then flapper open in a comparison discharge.
In a few cases we will open/close the flaps during the discharge.

start: like 990901015, Ip = 1.0 MA, Bt = 5.4 T, D2, but with nl04 target
1.0e20, N2 thru the ninja system
Essential Diagnostics

(1) Lithium-like nitrogen as measured by the MacPherson
(2) N II (463 nm) Chromex trained on various locations in the divertor
and main chamber
(3) N2 divertor RGA
(4) nitrogen peaks on the Omegatron
(5) Zeff VB


Other goals (depending on time available):

(1) similar experiments (N2 screening) in Ohmic H-modes,
like 990831027 (TF ramp down to 4.0 T)

(2) investigate how toroidally localized the effect of the flappers is
on the neutral pressure....i.e. we will flap only flaps B and C to see
the effect on the B bottom pressure


vary plasma density, 0.7e20, 1.4e20

Sep 2 1999 09:45:12:903AM990902001Spencer Pitcherreference shot, no N2 puff, no flaps, density set for nl04 = 1.0,
but drifted up, guess the walls are loaded, background N2 levels
low as seen on MPher, Chromex, RGA
Sep 2 1999 10:14:44:107AM990902002Spencer Pitcherrepeat, plus N2 gas thru ninja

Ninja plenun 140 Torr N2
ninja settings: trig 0.6, dur 0.3, AB Lim

N2 seen on Omegatron, Chromex, VisBremm, not seen on MPher
Sep 2 1999 10:36:41:967AM990902003Spencer Pitcherrepeat
increase ninja plenum to 316 Torr, same program
N2 seen on Omega, Chromex, VisBre, MPher (divertor view), RGA
delta Zeff = 0.1
Sep 2 1999 10:37:38:310AM990902004Spencer Pitcherrepeat
MPher (main chamber)....good signal
Omegatron out

Sep 2 1999 11:09:12:030AM990902005Spencer Pitcherrepeat, flaps open for whole shot
Omegatron in
little difference in N2 levels on chromex, MPher
Sep 2 1999 11:29:58:250AM990902006Spencer Pitcherrepeat, flaps closed, N2 gas puff moved to B31-038 (outer divertor)
no chromex data, MPher signal down significantly
Sep 2 1999 11:41:19:857AM990902007Spencer Pitcherrepeat, flaps open
huge chromex signal
MPher essentially identical to shot 6
Sep 2 1999 12:14:28:730PM990902008Spencer Pitcherrepeat, flaps closed for chromex
chromex similar between shots 6,8

pause for some gas puff tests

test shot 2120 B31-038
test shot 2121 AB Lim
test shot 2122 B26-019
Sep 2 1999 12:54:41:763PM990902009Spencer Pitchermove gas puff to B26-019 (private flux region)
MPher the same as shot 8
chromex ...big changes from shot 8
Sep 2 1999 01:21:02:450PM990902010Spencer Pitcherrepeat flapper open
MPher.....no difference between shots 9 and 10
chromex little difference seen between shots 9 and 10
Sep 2 1999 12:57:31:623PM990902011Spencer Pitcherrepeat flapper close
move gas puff to B16-001 (inner wall)
...NO PLASMA...
Sep 2 1999 01:34:10:280PM990902012Spencer Pitcherrepeat
strong streaming seen at inner wall towards divertor
good ASP and FSP data
MPher lower than shot 10, also prompter
chromex similar to shot 10 (a little higher)
Sep 2 1999 03:43:55:263PM990902013Spencer Pitcherrepeat, flappers open
MPher: no difference between 12 and 13
chromex: small differences between 12 and 13

Boswell sees a Halpha blob above a flapper (comparing 12 and 13)
the delta-intensity is around 15%
Sep 2 1999 02:16:43:530PM990902014Spencer Pitcherrepeat, N2 off, flappers closed, background/baseline test

pause for some gas puff tests

test shot 2123 B16-001
test shot 2124 B31-038 (outer divertor)
Sep 2 1999 02:29:24:340PM990902015Spencer Pitcherraise density, nl04 = 1.8
flappers closed, N2 puff thru outer divertor B31-038
density doesn't reach flat-top until after 1.0 s
Sep 2 1999 02:42:40:483PM990902016Spencer Pitcherrepeat, but..
change density demand to flat-top earlier
Sep 2 1999 03:05:36:217PM990902017Spencer Pitcherrepeat, flappers open
Sep 2 1999 03:13:00:920PM990902018Spencer Pitcherrepeat, flappers open, move gas puff to AB lim
Sep 2 1999 03:45:22:107PM990902019Spencer Pitcherrepeat, flappers closed, no N2 puff
no plasma
Sep 2 1999 03:45:38:187PM990902020Spencer Pitcherno plasma
Sep 2 1999 04:39:06:810PM990902021Spencer Pitcherplasma, "high" density NL_04= 1.76e20 at 1 s, no N2 puff.
This serves as the background shot for the
"high"density shots 15-18
Sep 2 1999 04:42:41:327PM990902022Spencer Pitcherplasma, lower density NL_04=0.7e20, N2 puff thru B31-038 (outer divertor)
flapper closed
Sep 2 1999 04:42:18:763PM990902023Spencer Pitcherplasma, repeat, NL_04=0.75e20, N2 puff thru B31-038 (outer divertor)
flapper open
Sep 2 1999 04:55:44:967PM990902024Spencer Pitcherplasma, repeat, NL_04=0.84e20, N2 puff thru A-B Limiter
flapper closed
Sep 2 1999 05:12:24:873PM990902025Spencer Pitcherplasma, repeat, NL_04=0.9e20 at 0.85 s, N2 puff thru A-B Limiter
flapper open

Physics Operator Comments
Sep 2 1999 07:13:56:623AMBill RowanEngineering setup for run 990902

MP#222. Impurity Compression and Enrichments Studies

SL: Pitcher/Goetz
PO: Rowan

Run should begin at 9:00am and end at 5:00pm

ICRF may piggyback as possible to continue conditioning.

Engineering setup:

ECDC overnight in D2. Turn off at 5:30 am.

We will run 5.4 T shots at 1.0 MA in D2 and vary the density from 0.7e20 to
1.4e20. Lengthen shot from 1.4 to 1.5 s.

Setup power supplies from 990901015.

Gas setup - fill B-top with 6 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
fill B-side lower with 1 psi of N2 Hybrid DISABLED
fill B-side upper with 6 psi of H2 Hybrid DISABLED
fill C-side with 30 psi of D2 Hybrid enabled
leave J-bottom as is Hybrid DISABLED

The following gate valves should be enabled, assuming no vacuum problems:
ECE, VUV.
Sep 2 1999 07:16:09:733AMBill Rowan


ECDC ran overnight . It was started at 5:15pm and shut off at 4:49. (Report from Silva.)
Sep 2 1999 07:45:08:467AMBill Rowan
Started PCS at approx 7:30

Loaded shot 990902015 on request of SL

Cold start at approx 7:40 with expected response

rtnode -- data loaded, A matrix responds
rtnode -- data loaded, M matrix responds
rtnode -- data loaded, PID matrix responds
RT_NODE Done


Sep 2 1999 08:17:39:060AMBill Rowan

Irby reports that ECDC ran for 6 minutes.
This is based on RGA log of pressure in vacuum vessel..
Sep 2 1999 09:06:02:857AM990902001Bill RowanShot 001
Changed the NL_04 request to 1.0 at request of SL (ref run plan)
Load/Clean: Load at 2-Sep-1999 08:03:23.00
Sep 2 1999 09:30:58:560AM990902001Bill Rowanplasma. 1 MA. NL_04 is approx 1e20. Slight ramp after 1 s
Sep 2 1999 09:52:27:107AM990902002Bill Rowan

Shot 002
No changes.

Plasma
Sep 2 1999 10:04:34:013AM990902003Bill Rowan
Shot 003
Extended shot length to 1.5 s
Clean load: Load at 2-Sep-1999 09:57:43.00
Sep 2 1999 10:11:05:903AM990902003Bill RowanPlasma
Sep 2 1999 10:29:07:077AM990902004Bill RowanShot 004
No changes.

Plasma
Sep 2 1999 10:36:01:280AM990902005Bill Rowan
Shot 005
No changes
Sep 2 1999 11:01:01:327AM990902005Bill Rowan
Plasma
Sep 2 1999 11:01:31:000AM990902006Bill Rowan
Shot 006
Cell access before this shot

Sep 2 1999 11:16:50:623AM990902006Bill Rowan

Plasma
Sep 2 1999 11:36:19:733AM990902007Bill Rowan
Shot 007
No changes for this shot.

Plasma.
Sep 2 1999 11:49:28:437AM990902008Bill Rowan

No changes. Plasma
Sep 2 1999 12:22:46:390PM990902009Bill RowanShot 009

Plasma. No changes.
Sep 2 1999 12:44:09:577PM990902010Bill RowanShot 010
Plasma.

No changes.
Sep 2 1999 01:08:00:857PM990902012Bill RowanShot 011
Fizzle
No changes for next shot
Sep 2 1999 01:15:37:500PM990902012Bill RowanShot 012
Plasma
Sep 2 1999 01:26:31:780PM990902013Bill RowanShot 013
No changes.
Plasma
Sep 2 1999 02:07:21:780PM990902015Bill RowanShot 015
Increased density to 1.8e20
Sep 2 1999 02:21:08:763PM990902015Bill RowanPlasma
Sep 2 1999 02:21:33:590PM990902016Bill RowanShot 016
Increased density ramp rate
Sep 2 1999 02:49:28:013PM990902016Bill RowanPlasma
Sep 2 1999 02:55:11:340PM990902017Bill Rowan
Shot 017
No change for this shot
Plasma
Sep 2 1999 03:11:02:030PM990902018Bill Rowan
Shot 018
No change for this shot
Plasma
Sep 2 1999 03:32:30:903PM990902019Bill Rowan

Shot 019
No change for this shot
No plasma. No TF

Sep 2 1999 03:51:19:217PM990902020Bill Rowan

Shot 20
No change for this shot
Fizzle
Sep 2 1999 03:58:14:733PM990902021Bill Rowan

Shot 21
Reduced IC_EF4 by 15A before t=0
Plasma
Sep 2 1999 03:59:37:200PM990902022Bill Rowan


Shot 22
Decreased request for NL_04 to 0.7e20
Sep 2 1999 04:15:22:967PM990902022Bill Rowan


Shot 22
Decreased request for NL_04 to 0.7e20
Plasma. Density slightly high.
Sep 2 1999 04:33:59:467PM990902023Bill Rowan


Shot 23
No chages for this shot.
Plasma
Sep 2 1999 04:53:13:700PM990902024Bill Rowan


Shot 24
No changes for this shot.
Plasma
Sep 2 1999 05:11:05:030PM990902025Bill Rowan


Shot 25
No changes for this shot.
Plasma

Engineering Operator Comments
ShotTimeTypeStatusComment
109:26:29:390AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma 09:26 start
209:49:01:467AMPlasmaOkno faults
310:07:48:950AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
410:25:27:030AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
510:44:18:513AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
611:08:48:090AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
711:26:50:437AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
811:47:10:780AMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
912:15:13:920PMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
1012:32:12:107PMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
1112:50:51:327PMPlasmaOkno faults/fizzel
1201:07:54:640PMPlasmaOkno faults
1301:24:48:700PMPlasmaOkno faults
1401:48:14:153PMPlasmaOkno faults/dis
1502:12:10:047PMPlasmaOkno faults/plasma
1602:30:01:140PMPlasmaOk(null)
1702:49:45:420PMPlasmaOk(null)
1803:07:56:107PMPlasmaOk(null)
1903:28:00:890PMPlasmaOk(null)
2003:40:58:340PMPlasmaOk(null)
2103:54:15:123PMPlasmaOk(null)
2204:11:47:090PMPlasmaOk(null)
2304:30:34:997PMPlasmaOk(null)
2404:50:40:840PMPlasmaOk(null)
2505:09:21:013PMPlasmaOk(null)